Linux web-conference.aiou.edu.pk 5.4.0-204-generic #224-Ubuntu SMP Thu Dec 5 13:38:28 UTC 2024 x86_64
Apache/2.4.41 (Ubuntu)
: 172.16.50.247 | : 3.145.105.199
Cant Read [ /etc/named.conf ]
7.4.3-4ubuntu2.28
www-data
www.github.com/MadExploits
Terminal
AUTO ROOT
Adminer
Backdoor Destroyer
Linux Exploit
Lock Shell
Lock File
Create User
CREATE RDP
PHP Mailer
BACKCONNECT
UNLOCK SHELL
HASH IDENTIFIER
CPANEL RESET
CREATE WP USER
BLACK DEFEND!
README
+ Create Folder
+ Create File
/
usr /
bin /
[ HOME SHELL ]
Name
Size
Permission
Action
NF
963
B
-rwxr-xr-x
VGAuthService
138.53
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
[
58.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
aa-enabled
30.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
aa-exec
34.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ab
58.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
add-apt-repository
7.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
addpart
30.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apport-bug
2.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apport-cli
13.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apport-collect
2.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apport-unpack
2.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apropos
55.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt
18.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt-add-repository
7.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt-cache
86.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt-cdrom
30.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt-config
26.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt-extracttemplates
26.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt-ftparchive
274.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt-get
46.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt-key
27.28
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt-mark
62.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt-sortpkgs
46.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
arch
38.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
at
54.26
KB
-rwsr-sr-x
atq
54.26
KB
-rwsr-sr-x
atrm
54.26
KB
-rwsr-sr-x
automat-visualize3
402
B
-rwxr-xr-x
awk
686.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
b2sum
58.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
base32
42.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
base64
42.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
basename
38.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bash
1.13
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
bashbug
6.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
batch
152
B
-rwxr-xr-x
bc
98.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
boltctl
150.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bootctl
62.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bsd-from
14.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bsd-write
14.15
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
btrfs
800.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
btrfs-convert
455.53
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
btrfs-find-root
423.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
btrfs-image
451.53
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
btrfs-map-logical
431.53
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
btrfs-select-super
431.53
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
btrfsck
800.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
btrfstune
427.53
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bunzip2
38.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
busctl
86.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
busybox
2.07
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu
8.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-config
996
B
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-ctrl-a
4.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-disable
1.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-disable-prompt
1.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-enable
1.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-enable-prompt
1.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-export
1.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-janitor
6.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-keybindings
1.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-launch
3.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-launcher
1.87
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-launcher-install
2.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-launcher-uninstall
1.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-layout
3.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-prompt
1.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-quiet
1.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-reconnect-sockets
3.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-screen
8.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-select-backend
1.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-select-profile
5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-select-session
1012
B
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-shell
1.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-silent
1.28
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-status
5.87
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-status-detail
1.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-tmux
8.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-ugraph
4.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-ulevel
11.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzcat
38.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzcmp
2.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzdiff
2.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzegrep
3.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzexe
4.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzfgrep
3.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzgrep
3.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzip2
38.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzip2recover
18.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzless
1.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
bzmore
1.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
c_rehash
6.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cal
36.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
calendar
34.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
captoinfo
90.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cat
42.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
catchsegv
3.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
catman
38.69
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cautious-launcher
853
B
-rwxr-xr-x
cftp3
380
B
-rwxr-xr-x
chage
82.53
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
chardet3
389
B
-rwxr-xr-x
chardetect3
389
B
-rwxr-xr-x
chattr
14.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chcon
70.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
check-language-support
2.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
checkgid
14.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chfn
83.07
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
chgrp
70.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chmod
62.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
choom
50.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chown
70.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chrt
38.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
chsh
51.8
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
chvt
14.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ckbcomp
146.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ckeygen3
386
B
-rwxr-xr-x
cksum
38.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
clear
14.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
clear_console
14.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cloud-id
396
B
-rwxr-xr-x
cloud-init
400
B
-rwxr-xr-x
cloud-init-per
2.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cmp
50.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
codepage
13.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
col
18.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
col1
963
B
-rwxr-xr-x
col2
963
B
-rwxr-xr-x
col3
963
B
-rwxr-xr-x
col4
963
B
-rwxr-xr-x
col5
963
B
-rwxr-xr-x
col6
963
B
-rwxr-xr-x
col7
963
B
-rwxr-xr-x
col8
963
B
-rwxr-xr-x
col9
963
B
-rwxr-xr-x
colcrt
14.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
colrm
14.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
column
14.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
comm
42.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
compose
18.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
conch3
382
B
-rwxr-xr-x
corelist
14.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cp
150.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cpan
7.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cpan5.30-x86_64-linux-gnu
7.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cpio
161.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
crontab
42.7
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
csplit
54.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ctail
960
B
-rwxr-xr-x
ctstat
30.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
curl
234.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cut
46.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
cvtsudoers
266.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dash
126.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
date
106.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-cleanup-sockets
14.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-daemon
243.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-monitor
30.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-run-session
14.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-send
30.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-update-activation-environ...
14.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbus-uuidgen
14.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dbxtool
26.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dd
78.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
deallocvt
14.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
deb-systemd-helper
20.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
deb-systemd-invoke
4.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
debconf
2.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
debconf-apt-progress
11.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
debconf-communicate
608
B
-rwxr-xr-x
debconf-copydb
1.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
debconf-escape
647
B
-rwxr-xr-x
debconf-set-selections
2.87
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
debconf-show
1.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
debian-distro-info
22.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
delpart
30.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
delv
44.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
df
90.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dfu-tool
106.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dh_bash-completion
2.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
diff
214.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
diff3
66.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dig
146.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dir
138.81
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dircolors
46.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dirmngr
569.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dirmngr-client
119.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dirname
38.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
distro-info
22.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dmesg
82.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dnsdomainname
26.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
do-release-upgrade
9.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
domainname
26.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg
302.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-deb
174.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-divert
150.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-maintscript-helper
20.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-query
162.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-split
122.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-statoverride
62.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dpkg-trigger
82.49
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
du
106.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
dumpkeys
174.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
eatmydata
2.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ec2metadata
7.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
echo
38.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ed
54.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
edit
18.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
editor
312.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
egrep
28
B
-rwxr-xr-x
eject
34.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
enc2xs
41.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
encguess
2.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
env
42.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
envsubst
42.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
eqn
201.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ex
2.78
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
expand
42.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
expiry
30.58
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
expr
54.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
factor
78.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
faillog
22.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fallocate
34.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
false
38.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fcgistarter
14.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fgconsole
14.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fgrep
28
B
-rwxr-xr-x
file
26.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
finalrd
2.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fincore
34.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
find
312.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
findmnt
71.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
flock
34.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fmt
46.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fold
42.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
free
26.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
from
14.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ftp
106.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
funzip
26.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fuser
39.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fusermount
38.23
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
fwupdagent
186.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fwupdate
82.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fwupdmgr
186.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
fwupdtool
378.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gapplication
22.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gawk
686.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gdbus
50.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
geqn
201.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getconf
34.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getent
38.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getkeycodes
14.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getopt
22.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gettext
42.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gettext.sh
4.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ginstall-info
115.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gio
90.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gio-querymodules
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
git
2.98
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
git-receive-pack
2.98
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
git-shell
1.71
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
git-upload-archive
2.98
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
git-upload-pack
2.98
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
glib-compile-schemas
50.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpasswd
86.39
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
gpg
1.02
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-agent
409.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-connect-agent
163.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-wks-server
203.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-zip
3.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgcompose
874.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgconf
174.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgparsemail
34.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgsm
507.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgsplit
86.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgtar
151.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgv
447.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpic
216.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grep
194.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gresource
22.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
groff
121.53
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grog
2.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grops
181.94
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grotty
129.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
groups
38.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
growpart
23.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-editenv
248.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-file
780.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-fstest
901.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-glue-efi
243.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-kbdcomp
1.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-menulst2cfg
228.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkfont
268.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkimage
348.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mklayout
252.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mknetdir
401.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2
248.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkrelpath
239.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkrescue
954.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkstandalone
477.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mount
728.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-ntldr-img
38.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-render-label
800.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-script-check
271.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-syslinux2cfg
741.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gsettings
30.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gtbl
138.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gunzip
2.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gzexe
6.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gzip
95.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
h2ph
28.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
h2xs
59.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
hd
34.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
head
46.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
helpztags
2.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
hexdump
34.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
host
118.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
hostid
38.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
hostname
26.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
hostnamectl
26.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
htcacheclean
38.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
htdbm
26.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
htdigest
14.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
htop
184.87
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
htpasswd
26.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
hwe-support-status
10.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
i386
26.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ibd2sdi
6.48
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
iconv
66.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
id
46.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
info
309.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
infobrowser
309.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
infocmp
62.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
infotocap
90.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
innochecksum
6.37
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
install
154.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
install-info
115.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
instmodsh
4.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ionice
30.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ip
597.62
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ipcmk
34.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ipcrm
34.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ipcs
66.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iptables-xml
96.97
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ischroot
14.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
iscsiadm
394.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
join
54.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
journalctl
78.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
json_pp
4.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
jsondiff
1004
B
-rwxr-xr-x
jsonpatch
3.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
jsonpatch-jsondiff
1004
B
-rwxr-xr-x
jsonpointer
1.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
jsonschema
397
B
-rwxr-xr-x
kbd_mode
14.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
kbdinfo
14.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
kbxutil
174.97
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
keep-one-running
3.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
kernel-install
5.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
keyctl
42.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
keyring
385
B
-rwxr-xr-x
kill
30.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
killall
31.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
kmod
170.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
kmodsign
22.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
landscape-sysinfo
624
B
-rwxr-xr-x
last
50.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lastb
50.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lastlog
31.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lcf
7.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ldd
5.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
less
175.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lessecho
14.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lessfile
8.36
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lesskey
23.72
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lesspipe
8.36
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lexgrog
98.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
libnetcfg
15.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
link
38.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
linux-boot-prober
1.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
linux-check-removal
3.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
linux-update-symlinks
6.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
linux-version
2.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
linux32
26.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
linux64
26.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ln
74.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lnstat
30.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
loadkeys
210.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
loadunimap
34.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
locale
57.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
locale-check
14.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
localectl
26.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
localedef
326.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
logger
50.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
login
55.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
loginctl
58.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
logname
38.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
logresolve
14.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
look
14.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lorder
2.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lowntfs-3g
118.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ls
138.81
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lsattr
14.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lsb_release
3.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lsblk
130.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lscpu
98.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lshw
841.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lsinitramfs
706
B
-rwxr-xr-x
lsipc
94.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lslocks
38.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lslogins
66.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lsmem
66.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lsmod
170.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lsns
50.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lsof
171.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lspci
91.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lspgpot
1.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lsusb
242.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ltrace
301.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lz4
186.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lz4c
186.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lz4cat
186.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lzcat
78.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lzcmp
6.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lzdiff
6.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lzegrep
5.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lzfgrep
5.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lzgrep
5.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lzless
1.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lzma
78.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lzmainfo
14.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
lzmore
2.11
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mailmail3
388
B
-rwxr-xr-x
man
116.83
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
man-recode
26.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mandb
139.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
manifest
1.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
manpath
38.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mapscrn
26.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mawk
158.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mcookie
34.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
md5sum
46.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
md5sum.textutils
46.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mdig
50.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mesg
14.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
migrate-pubring-from-classic-g...
2.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
miniterm
34.28
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mk_modmap
15.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkdir
86.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mkfifo
66.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mknod
70.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mksquashfs
205.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mktemp
46.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mmcli
257.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
more
42.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mount
54.23
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
mountpoint
14.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mt
86.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mt-gnu
86.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mtr
80.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mtr-packet
38.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mv
146.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
my_print_defaults
6.29
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
myisam_ftdump
6.58
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
myisamchk
6.69
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
myisamlog
6.53
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
myisampack
6.6
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysql
7.33
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_config_editor
6.31
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_migrate_keyring
7.24
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_secure_installation
7.16
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
6.33
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_tzinfo_to_sql
6.23
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysql_upgrade
7.26
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysqladmin
7.17
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlanalyze
7.18
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlbinlog
7.62
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlcheck
7.18
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysqld_multi
26.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysqld_safe
28.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysqldump
7.25
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysqldumpslow
7.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlimport
7.17
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysqloptimize
7.18
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlpump
7.6
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlrepair
7.18
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlreport
38.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlshow
7.17
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
mysqlslap
7.18
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
namei
34.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nano
312.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nawk
686.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nc
42.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nc.openbsd
42.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ncal
36.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
neqn
913
B
-rwxr-xr-x
netcat
42.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
netkit-ftp
106.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
netstat
154.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
networkctl
74.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
networkd-dispatcher
19.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
newgrp
43.73
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
ngettext
42.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nice
42.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nisdomainname
26.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nl
42.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nohup
42.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nproc
42.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nroff
3.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nsenter
34.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nslookup
122.81
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nstat
78.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
nsupdate
78.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ntfs-3g
158.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ntfs-3g.probe
14.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ntfscat
34.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ntfscluster
38.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ntfscmp
38.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ntfsdecrypt
50.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ntfsfallocate
38.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ntfsfix
46.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ntfsinfo
58.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ntfsls
35.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ntfsmove
38.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ntfsrecover
118.26
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ntfssecaudit
94.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ntfstruncate
42.19
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ntfsusermap
38.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ntfswipe
54.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
numfmt
66.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
od
70.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
oem-getlogs
8.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
on_ac_power
2.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
openssl
735.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
openvt
22.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
os-prober
4.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pager
175.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
partx
118.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
passwd
66.61
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
paste
42.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pastebinit
16.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
patch
190.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pathchk
38.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pbget
2.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pbput
2.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pbputs
2.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pdb3
61.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pdb3.8
61.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
peekfd
14.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
perl
3.32
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
perl5.30-x86_64-linux-gnu
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
perl5.30.0
3.32
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
perlbug
45.28
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
perldoc
125
B
-rwxr-xr-x
perlivp
10.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
perlthanks
45.28
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
perror
7.62
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
pftp
106.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pgrep
30.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
phar
14.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
phar.phar
14.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
phar.phar7.4
14.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
phar7.4
14.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
php
4.56
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
php7.4
4.56
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
pic
216.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pico
312.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
piconv
8.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pidof
26.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pinentry
66.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pinentry-curses
66.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ping
71.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ping4
71.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ping6
71.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pinky
42.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pkaction
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pkcheck
22.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pkcon
74.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pkexec
30.3
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
pkill
30.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pkmon
22.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pkttyagent
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pl2pm
4.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pldd
22.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
plymouth
50.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pmap
34.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pod2html
4.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pod2man
14.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pod2text
10.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pod2usage
3.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
podchecker
3.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
podselect
2.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pollinate
8.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pr
74.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
preconv
66.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
print
18.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
printenv
38.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
printerbanner
22.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
printf
58.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
prlimit
38.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
prove
13.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
prtstat
22.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ps
134.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
psfaddtable
21.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
psfgettable
21.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
psfstriptable
21.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
psfxtable
21.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pslog
14.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pstree
35.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pstree.x11
35.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ptar
3.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ptardiff
2.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ptargrep
4.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ptx
78.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
purge-old-kernels
1.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pwd
42.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pwdx
14.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
py3clean
7.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
py3compile
11.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
py3versions
11.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pydoc3
79
B
-rwxr-xr-x
pydoc3.8
79
B
-rwxr-xr-x
pygettext3
21.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pygettext3.8
21.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
pyhtmlizer3
392
B
-rwxr-xr-x
pyjwt3
372
B
-rwxr-xr-x
python3
5.24
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
python3.8
5.24
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
rbash
1.13
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
rcp
114.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rdma
130.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
readlink
50.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
realpath
50.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
red
89
B
-rwxr-xr-x
rename.ul
22.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
renice
14.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rescan-scsi-bus.sh
38.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
reset
30.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
resizecons
22.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
resizepart
62.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
resolvectl
126.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rev
14.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rgrep
30
B
-rwxr-xr-x
rlogin
774.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rm
70.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rmdir
46.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rnano
312.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rotatelogs
26.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
routef
208
B
-rwxr-xr-x
routel
1.62
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rpcinfo
34.46
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rrsync
7.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rsh
774.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rsync
500.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rtstat
30.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
run-mailcap
18.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
run-one
3.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
run-one-constantly
3.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
run-one-until-failure
3.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
run-one-until-success
3.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
run-parts
26.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
run-this-one
3.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
runcon
38.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rview
2.78
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
rvim
2.78
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
savelog
10.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sbattach
58.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sbkeysync
66.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sbsiglist
58.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sbsign
58.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sbvarsign
66.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sbverify
62.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scp
114.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
screen
463.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
screendump
13.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
script
54.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scriptreplay
30.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_logging_level
8.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_mandat
3.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_readcap
1.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_ready
1.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_satl
3.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_start
1.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_stop
1.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_temperature
936
B
-rwxr-xr-x
sdiff
50.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sed
118.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
see
18.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
select-editor
2.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sensible-browser
1.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sensible-editor
1.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sensible-pager
452
B
-rwxr-xr-x
seq
50.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setarch
26.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setfont
46.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setkeycodes
14.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setleds
14.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setlogcons
14.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setmetamode
14.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setpci
30.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setpriv
46.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setsid
14.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setterm
46.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setupcon
38.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sftp
166.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg
43.73
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
sg_bg_ctl
14.35
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_compare_and_write
22.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_copy_results
23.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_dd
50.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_decode_sense
22.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_emc_trespass
14.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_format
35.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_get_config
35.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_get_lba_status
18.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_ident
14.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_inq
123.49
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_logs
150.87
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_luns
22.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_map
18.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_map26
26.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_modes
45.62
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_opcodes
34.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_persist
35.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_prevent
14.35
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_raw
30.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rbuf
22.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rdac
18.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read
26.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read_attr
36.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read_block_limits
14.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read_buffer
26.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read_long
14.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_readcap
22.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_reassign
14.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_referrals
14.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rep_zones
26.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_requests
14.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_reset
14.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_reset_wp
14.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rmsn
14.35
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rtpg
14.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_safte
22.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sanitize
26.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sat_identify
22.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sat_phy_event
18.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sat_read_gplog
18.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sat_set_features
18.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_scan
18.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_seek
18.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_senddiag
27.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_ses
119.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_ses_microcode
31.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_start
18.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_stpg
22.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_stream_ctl
22.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sync
14.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_test_rwbuf
14.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_timestamp
18.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_turs
14.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_unmap
22.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_verify
18.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_vpd
114.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_wr_mode
22.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_write_buffer
27.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_write_long
14.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_write_same
26.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_write_verify
22.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_write_x
55.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_xcopy
42.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_zone
14.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sginfo
71.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sgm_dd
34.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sgp_dd
42.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sh
126.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sha1sum
50.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sha224sum
58.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sha256sum
58.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sha384sum
66.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sha512sum
66.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
shasum
9.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
showconsolefont
18.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
showkey
18.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
shred
62.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
shuf
58.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
skill
30.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
slabtop
22.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sleep
38.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
slogin
774.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
snap
16.3
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
snapctl
6.26
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
snapfuse
46.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
snice
30.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
soelim
46.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sort
114.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sos
596
B
-rwxr-xr-x
sos-collector
1.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sosreport
1.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
splain
18.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
split
58.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
splitfont
13.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ss
164.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh
774.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-add
362.28
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-agent
342.29
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
ssh-argv0
1.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-copy-id
10.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-import-id
409
B
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-import-id-gh
785
B
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-import-id-lp
785
B
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-keygen
466.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-keyscan
454.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
stat
86.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
static-sh
2.07
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
stdbuf
50.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
strace
1.51
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
strace-log-merge
1.78
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
stty
82.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
su
66.23
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
sudo
162.16
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
sudoedit
162.16
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
sudoreplay
63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sum
46.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
symcryptrun
123.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sync
38.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemctl
973.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd
1.55
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-analyze
1.51
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-ask-password
14.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-cat
18.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-cgls
22.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-cgtop
38.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-delta
26.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-detect-virt
18.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-escape
22.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-hwdb
106.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-id128
22.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-inhibit
22.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-machine-id-setup
26.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-mount
50.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-notify
18.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-path
18.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-resolve
126.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-run
58.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-socket-activate
26.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-stdio-bridge
22.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-sysusers
54.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-tmpfiles
86.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-tty-ask-password-agent
30.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-umount
50.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tabs
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tac
42.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tail
70.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tar
437.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
taskset
34.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tbl
138.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tee
42.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
telnet
112.67
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
telnet.netkit
112.67
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tempfile
14.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
test
54.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tic
90.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
time
14.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
timedatectl
46.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
timeout
42.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tkconch3
386
B
-rwxr-xr-x
tload
22.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tmux
675.97
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
toe
22.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
top
126.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
touch
98.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tput
26.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tr
50.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tracepath
18.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
traceroute6
26.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
traceroute6.iputils
26.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
trial3
382
B
-rwxr-xr-x
troff
735.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
true
38.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
truncate
42.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tset
30.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tsort
42.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tty
38.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
twist3
382
B
-rwxr-xr-x
twistd3
384
B
-rwxr-xr-x
tzselect
15.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ua
445
B
-rwxr-xr-x
ubuntu-advantage
445
B
-rwxr-xr-x
ubuntu-bug
2.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ubuntu-core-launcher
151.45
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
ubuntu-distro-info
22.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ubuntu-security-status
23.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ucf
39.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ucfq
18.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ucfr
10.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
udevadm
931.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
udisksctl
58.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ul
18.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ulockmgr_server
18.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
umount
38.23
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
uname
38.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unattended-upgrade
96.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unattended-upgrades
96.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uncompress
2.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unexpand
42.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unicode_start
2.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unicode_stop
530
B
-rwxr-xr-x
uniq
50.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unlink
38.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unlz4
186.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unlzma
78.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unmkinitramfs
3.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unshare
42.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unsquashfs
112.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unxz
78.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unzip
182.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unzipsfx
82.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
update-alternatives
54.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
update-mime-database
58.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
upower
22.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uptime
14.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
usb-devices
4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
usbhid-dump
30.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
usbreset
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
users
38.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
utmpdump
30.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uuidgen
14.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uuidparse
38.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vcs-run
6.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vdir
138.81
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vi
2.78
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
view
2.78
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vigpg
2.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vim
2.78
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vim.basic
2.78
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vim.tiny
1.29
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vimdiff
2.78
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vimtutor
2.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vm-support
10.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmhgfs-fuse
54.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmstat
38.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmtoolsd
74.56
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmware-alias-import
70.53
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmware-checkvm
14.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmware-hgfsclient
14.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmware-namespace-cmd
22.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmware-rpctool
30.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmware-toolbox-cmd
58.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmware-vgauth-cmd
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmware-vmblock-fuse
22.72
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmware-xferlogs
56.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
volname
14.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
w
22.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
w.procps
22.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
wall
34.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
watch
26.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
watchgnupg
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
wc
46.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
wdctl
34.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
wget
531.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
whatis
55.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
whereis
34.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
which
946
B
-rwxr-xr-x
whiptail
34.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
who
58.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
whoami
38.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
wifi-status
2.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
write
14.15
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
x86_64
26.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xargs
74.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xauth
54.97
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xdg-user-dir
234
B
-rwxr-xr-x
xdg-user-dirs-update
26.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xsubpp
5.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xxd
18.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xz
78.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xzcat
78.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xzcmp
6.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xzdiff
6.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xzegrep
5.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xzfgrep
5.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xzgrep
5.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xzless
1.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xzmore
2.11
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
yes
38.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ypdomainname
26.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zcat
1.94
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zcmp
1.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zdiff
5.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zdump
26.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zegrep
29
B
-rwxr-xr-x
zfgrep
29
B
-rwxr-xr-x
zforce
2.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zgrep
7.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zip
211.19
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zipcloak
91.62
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zipdetails
49.53
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zipgrep
2.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zipinfo
182.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zipnote
87.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zipsplit
91.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zless
2.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zmore
1.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
znew
4.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
Delete
Unzip
Zip
${this.title}
Close
Code Editor : pdb3.8
#! /usr/bin/python3.8 """ The Python Debugger Pdb ======================= To use the debugger in its simplest form: >>> import pdb >>> pdb.run('<a statement>') The debugger's prompt is '(Pdb) '. This will stop in the first function call in <a statement>. Alternatively, if a statement terminated with an unhandled exception, you can use pdb's post-mortem facility to inspect the contents of the traceback: >>> <a statement> <exception traceback> >>> import pdb >>> pdb.pm() The commands recognized by the debugger are listed in the next section. Most can be abbreviated as indicated; e.g., h(elp) means that 'help' can be typed as 'h' or 'help' (but not as 'he' or 'hel', nor as 'H' or 'Help' or 'HELP'). Optional arguments are enclosed in square brackets. Alternatives in the command syntax are separated by a vertical bar (|). A blank line repeats the previous command literally, except for 'list', where it lists the next 11 lines. Commands that the debugger doesn't recognize are assumed to be Python statements and are executed in the context of the program being debugged. Python statements can also be prefixed with an exclamation point ('!'). This is a powerful way to inspect the program being debugged; it is even possible to change variables or call functions. When an exception occurs in such a statement, the exception name is printed but the debugger's state is not changed. The debugger supports aliases, which can save typing. And aliases can have parameters (see the alias help entry) which allows one a certain level of adaptability to the context under examination. Multiple commands may be entered on a single line, separated by the pair ';;'. No intelligence is applied to separating the commands; the input is split at the first ';;', even if it is in the middle of a quoted string. If a file ".pdbrc" exists in your home directory or in the current directory, it is read in and executed as if it had been typed at the debugger prompt. This is particularly useful for aliases. If both files exist, the one in the home directory is read first and aliases defined there can be overridden by the local file. This behavior can be disabled by passing the "readrc=False" argument to the Pdb constructor. Aside from aliases, the debugger is not directly programmable; but it is implemented as a class from which you can derive your own debugger class, which you can make as fancy as you like. Debugger commands ================= """ # NOTE: the actual command documentation is collected from docstrings of the # commands and is appended to __doc__ after the class has been defined. import os import io import re import sys import cmd import bdb import dis import code import glob import pprint import signal import inspect import tokenize import traceback import linecache class Restart(Exception): """Causes a debugger to be restarted for the debugged python program.""" pass __all__ = ["run", "pm", "Pdb", "runeval", "runctx", "runcall", "set_trace", "post_mortem", "help"] def find_function(funcname, filename): cre = re.compile(r'def\s+%s\s*[(]' % re.escape(funcname)) try: fp = tokenize.open(filename) except OSError: return None # consumer of this info expects the first line to be 1 with fp: for lineno, line in enumerate(fp, start=1): if cre.match(line): return funcname, filename, lineno return None def getsourcelines(obj): lines, lineno = inspect.findsource(obj) if inspect.isframe(obj) and obj.f_globals is obj.f_locals: # must be a module frame: do not try to cut a block out of it return lines, 1 elif inspect.ismodule(obj): return lines, 1 return inspect.getblock(lines[lineno:]), lineno+1 def lasti2lineno(code, lasti): linestarts = list(dis.findlinestarts(code)) linestarts.reverse() for i, lineno in linestarts: if lasti >= i: return lineno return 0 class _rstr(str): """String that doesn't quote its repr.""" def __repr__(self): return self # Interaction prompt line will separate file and call info from code # text using value of line_prefix string. A newline and arrow may # be to your liking. You can set it once pdb is imported using the # command "pdb.line_prefix = '\n% '". # line_prefix = ': ' # Use this to get the old situation back line_prefix = '\n-> ' # Probably a better default class Pdb(bdb.Bdb, cmd.Cmd): _previous_sigint_handler = None def __init__(self, completekey='tab', stdin=None, stdout=None, skip=None, nosigint=False, readrc=True): bdb.Bdb.__init__(self, skip=skip) cmd.Cmd.__init__(self, completekey, stdin, stdout) sys.audit("pdb.Pdb") if stdout: self.use_rawinput = 0 self.prompt = '(Pdb) ' self.aliases = {} self.displaying = {} self.mainpyfile = '' self._wait_for_mainpyfile = False self.tb_lineno = {} # Try to load readline if it exists try: import readline # remove some common file name delimiters readline.set_completer_delims(' \t\n`@#$%^&*()=+[{]}\\|;:\'",<>?') except ImportError: pass self.allow_kbdint = False self.nosigint = nosigint # Read ~/.pdbrc and ./.pdbrc self.rcLines = [] if readrc: try: with open(os.path.expanduser('~/.pdbrc')) as rcFile: self.rcLines.extend(rcFile) except OSError: pass try: with open(".pdbrc") as rcFile: self.rcLines.extend(rcFile) except OSError: pass self.commands = {} # associates a command list to breakpoint numbers self.commands_doprompt = {} # for each bp num, tells if the prompt # must be disp. after execing the cmd list self.commands_silent = {} # for each bp num, tells if the stack trace # must be disp. after execing the cmd list self.commands_defining = False # True while in the process of defining # a command list self.commands_bnum = None # The breakpoint number for which we are # defining a list def sigint_handler(self, signum, frame): if self.allow_kbdint: raise KeyboardInterrupt self.message("\nProgram interrupted. (Use 'cont' to resume).") self.set_step() self.set_trace(frame) def reset(self): bdb.Bdb.reset(self) self.forget() def forget(self): self.lineno = None self.stack = [] self.curindex = 0 self.curframe = None self.tb_lineno.clear() def setup(self, f, tb): self.forget() self.stack, self.curindex = self.get_stack(f, tb) while tb: # when setting up post-mortem debugging with a traceback, save all # the original line numbers to be displayed along the current line # numbers (which can be different, e.g. due to finally clauses) lineno = lasti2lineno(tb.tb_frame.f_code, tb.tb_lasti) self.tb_lineno[tb.tb_frame] = lineno tb = tb.tb_next self.curframe = self.stack[self.curindex][0] # The f_locals dictionary is updated from the actual frame # locals whenever the .f_locals accessor is called, so we # cache it here to ensure that modifications are not overwritten. self.curframe_locals = self.curframe.f_locals return self.execRcLines() # Can be executed earlier than 'setup' if desired def execRcLines(self): if not self.rcLines: return # local copy because of recursion rcLines = self.rcLines rcLines.reverse() # execute every line only once self.rcLines = [] while rcLines: line = rcLines.pop().strip() if line and line[0] != '#': if self.onecmd(line): # if onecmd returns True, the command wants to exit # from the interaction, save leftover rc lines # to execute before next interaction self.rcLines += reversed(rcLines) return True # Override Bdb methods def user_call(self, frame, argument_list): """This method is called when there is the remote possibility that we ever need to stop in this function.""" if self._wait_for_mainpyfile: return if self.stop_here(frame): self.message('--Call--') self.interaction(frame, None) def user_line(self, frame): """This function is called when we stop or break at this line.""" if self._wait_for_mainpyfile: if (self.mainpyfile != self.canonic(frame.f_code.co_filename) or frame.f_lineno <= 0): return self._wait_for_mainpyfile = False if self.bp_commands(frame): self.interaction(frame, None) def bp_commands(self, frame): """Call every command that was set for the current active breakpoint (if there is one). Returns True if the normal interaction function must be called, False otherwise.""" # self.currentbp is set in bdb in Bdb.break_here if a breakpoint was hit if getattr(self, "currentbp", False) and \ self.currentbp in self.commands: currentbp = self.currentbp self.currentbp = 0 lastcmd_back = self.lastcmd self.setup(frame, None) for line in self.commands[currentbp]: self.onecmd(line) self.lastcmd = lastcmd_back if not self.commands_silent[currentbp]: self.print_stack_entry(self.stack[self.curindex]) if self.commands_doprompt[currentbp]: self._cmdloop() self.forget() return return 1 def user_return(self, frame, return_value): """This function is called when a return trap is set here.""" if self._wait_for_mainpyfile: return frame.f_locals['__return__'] = return_value self.message('--Return--') self.interaction(frame, None) def user_exception(self, frame, exc_info): """This function is called if an exception occurs, but only if we are to stop at or just below this level.""" if self._wait_for_mainpyfile: return exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback = exc_info frame.f_locals['__exception__'] = exc_type, exc_value # An 'Internal StopIteration' exception is an exception debug event # issued by the interpreter when handling a subgenerator run with # 'yield from' or a generator controlled by a for loop. No exception has # actually occurred in this case. The debugger uses this debug event to # stop when the debuggee is returning from such generators. prefix = 'Internal ' if (not exc_traceback and exc_type is StopIteration) else '' self.message('%s%s' % (prefix, traceback.format_exception_only(exc_type, exc_value)[-1].strip())) self.interaction(frame, exc_traceback) # General interaction function def _cmdloop(self): while True: try: # keyboard interrupts allow for an easy way to cancel # the current command, so allow them during interactive input self.allow_kbdint = True self.cmdloop() self.allow_kbdint = False break except KeyboardInterrupt: self.message('--KeyboardInterrupt--') # Called before loop, handles display expressions def preloop(self): displaying = self.displaying.get(self.curframe) if displaying: for expr, oldvalue in displaying.items(): newvalue = self._getval_except(expr) # check for identity first; this prevents custom __eq__ to # be called at every loop, and also prevents instances whose # fields are changed to be displayed if newvalue is not oldvalue and newvalue != oldvalue: displaying[expr] = newvalue self.message('display %s: %r [old: %r]' % (expr, newvalue, oldvalue)) def interaction(self, frame, traceback): # Restore the previous signal handler at the Pdb prompt. if Pdb._previous_sigint_handler: try: signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, Pdb._previous_sigint_handler) except ValueError: # ValueError: signal only works in main thread pass else: Pdb._previous_sigint_handler = None if self.setup(frame, traceback): # no interaction desired at this time (happens if .pdbrc contains # a command like "continue") self.forget() return self.print_stack_entry(self.stack[self.curindex]) self._cmdloop() self.forget() def displayhook(self, obj): """Custom displayhook for the exec in default(), which prevents assignment of the _ variable in the builtins. """ # reproduce the behavior of the standard displayhook, not printing None if obj is not None: self.message(repr(obj)) def default(self, line): if line[:1] == '!': line = line[1:] locals = self.curframe_locals globals = self.curframe.f_globals try: code = compile(line + '\n', '<stdin>', 'single') save_stdout = sys.stdout save_stdin = sys.stdin save_displayhook = sys.displayhook try: sys.stdin = self.stdin sys.stdout = self.stdout sys.displayhook = self.displayhook exec(code, globals, locals) finally: sys.stdout = save_stdout sys.stdin = save_stdin sys.displayhook = save_displayhook except: exc_info = sys.exc_info()[:2] self.error(traceback.format_exception_only(*exc_info)[-1].strip()) def precmd(self, line): """Handle alias expansion and ';;' separator.""" if not line.strip(): return line args = line.split() while args[0] in self.aliases: line = self.aliases[args[0]] ii = 1 for tmpArg in args[1:]: line = line.replace("%" + str(ii), tmpArg) ii += 1 line = line.replace("%*", ' '.join(args[1:])) args = line.split() # split into ';;' separated commands # unless it's an alias command if args[0] != 'alias': marker = line.find(';;') if marker >= 0: # queue up everything after marker next = line[marker+2:].lstrip() self.cmdqueue.append(next) line = line[:marker].rstrip() return line def onecmd(self, line): """Interpret the argument as though it had been typed in response to the prompt. Checks whether this line is typed at the normal prompt or in a breakpoint command list definition. """ if not self.commands_defining: return cmd.Cmd.onecmd(self, line) else: return self.handle_command_def(line) def handle_command_def(self, line): """Handles one command line during command list definition.""" cmd, arg, line = self.parseline(line) if not cmd: return if cmd == 'silent': self.commands_silent[self.commands_bnum] = True return # continue to handle other cmd def in the cmd list elif cmd == 'end': self.cmdqueue = [] return 1 # end of cmd list cmdlist = self.commands[self.commands_bnum] if arg: cmdlist.append(cmd+' '+arg) else: cmdlist.append(cmd) # Determine if we must stop try: func = getattr(self, 'do_' + cmd) except AttributeError: func = self.default # one of the resuming commands if func.__name__ in self.commands_resuming: self.commands_doprompt[self.commands_bnum] = False self.cmdqueue = [] return 1 return # interface abstraction functions def message(self, msg): print(msg, file=self.stdout) def error(self, msg): print('***', msg, file=self.stdout) # Generic completion functions. Individual complete_foo methods can be # assigned below to one of these functions. def _complete_location(self, text, line, begidx, endidx): # Complete a file/module/function location for break/tbreak/clear. if line.strip().endswith((':', ',')): # Here comes a line number or a condition which we can't complete. return [] # First, try to find matching functions (i.e. expressions). try: ret = self._complete_expression(text, line, begidx, endidx) except Exception: ret = [] # Then, try to complete file names as well. globs = glob.glob(glob.escape(text) + '*') for fn in globs: if os.path.isdir(fn): ret.append(fn + '/') elif os.path.isfile(fn) and fn.lower().endswith(('.py', '.pyw')): ret.append(fn + ':') return ret def _complete_bpnumber(self, text, line, begidx, endidx): # Complete a breakpoint number. (This would be more helpful if we could # display additional info along with the completions, such as file/line # of the breakpoint.) return [str(i) for i, bp in enumerate(bdb.Breakpoint.bpbynumber) if bp is not None and str(i).startswith(text)] def _complete_expression(self, text, line, begidx, endidx): # Complete an arbitrary expression. if not self.curframe: return [] # Collect globals and locals. It is usually not really sensible to also # complete builtins, and they clutter the namespace quite heavily, so we # leave them out. ns = {**self.curframe.f_globals, **self.curframe_locals} if '.' in text: # Walk an attribute chain up to the last part, similar to what # rlcompleter does. This will bail if any of the parts are not # simple attribute access, which is what we want. dotted = text.split('.') try: obj = ns[dotted[0]] for part in dotted[1:-1]: obj = getattr(obj, part) except (KeyError, AttributeError): return [] prefix = '.'.join(dotted[:-1]) + '.' return [prefix + n for n in dir(obj) if n.startswith(dotted[-1])] else: # Complete a simple name. return [n for n in ns.keys() if n.startswith(text)] # Command definitions, called by cmdloop() # The argument is the remaining string on the command line # Return true to exit from the command loop def do_commands(self, arg): """commands [bpnumber] (com) ... (com) end (Pdb) Specify a list of commands for breakpoint number bpnumber. The commands themselves are entered on the following lines. Type a line containing just 'end' to terminate the commands. The commands are executed when the breakpoint is hit. To remove all commands from a breakpoint, type commands and follow it immediately with end; that is, give no commands. With no bpnumber argument, commands refers to the last breakpoint set. You can use breakpoint commands to start your program up again. Simply use the continue command, or step, or any other command that resumes execution. Specifying any command resuming execution (currently continue, step, next, return, jump, quit and their abbreviations) terminates the command list (as if that command was immediately followed by end). This is because any time you resume execution (even with a simple next or step), you may encounter another breakpoint -- which could have its own command list, leading to ambiguities about which list to execute. If you use the 'silent' command in the command list, the usual message about stopping at a breakpoint is not printed. This may be desirable for breakpoints that are to print a specific message and then continue. If none of the other commands print anything, you will see no sign that the breakpoint was reached. """ if not arg: bnum = len(bdb.Breakpoint.bpbynumber) - 1 else: try: bnum = int(arg) except: self.error("Usage: commands [bnum]\n ...\n end") return self.commands_bnum = bnum # Save old definitions for the case of a keyboard interrupt. if bnum in self.commands: old_command_defs = (self.commands[bnum], self.commands_doprompt[bnum], self.commands_silent[bnum]) else: old_command_defs = None self.commands[bnum] = [] self.commands_doprompt[bnum] = True self.commands_silent[bnum] = False prompt_back = self.prompt self.prompt = '(com) ' self.commands_defining = True try: self.cmdloop() except KeyboardInterrupt: # Restore old definitions. if old_command_defs: self.commands[bnum] = old_command_defs[0] self.commands_doprompt[bnum] = old_command_defs[1] self.commands_silent[bnum] = old_command_defs[2] else: del self.commands[bnum] del self.commands_doprompt[bnum] del self.commands_silent[bnum] self.error('command definition aborted, old commands restored') finally: self.commands_defining = False self.prompt = prompt_back complete_commands = _complete_bpnumber def do_break(self, arg, temporary = 0): """b(reak) [ ([filename:]lineno | function) [, condition] ] Without argument, list all breaks. With a line number argument, set a break at this line in the current file. With a function name, set a break at the first executable line of that function. If a second argument is present, it is a string specifying an expression which must evaluate to true before the breakpoint is honored. The line number may be prefixed with a filename and a colon, to specify a breakpoint in another file (probably one that hasn't been loaded yet). The file is searched for on sys.path; the .py suffix may be omitted. """ if not arg: if self.breaks: # There's at least one self.message("Num Type Disp Enb Where") for bp in bdb.Breakpoint.bpbynumber: if bp: self.message(bp.bpformat()) return # parse arguments; comma has lowest precedence # and cannot occur in filename filename = None lineno = None cond = None comma = arg.find(',') if comma > 0: # parse stuff after comma: "condition" cond = arg[comma+1:].lstrip() arg = arg[:comma].rstrip() # parse stuff before comma: [filename:]lineno | function colon = arg.rfind(':') funcname = None if colon >= 0: filename = arg[:colon].rstrip() f = self.lookupmodule(filename) if not f: self.error('%r not found from sys.path' % filename) return else: filename = f arg = arg[colon+1:].lstrip() try: lineno = int(arg) except ValueError: self.error('Bad lineno: %s' % arg) return else: # no colon; can be lineno or function try: lineno = int(arg) except ValueError: try: func = eval(arg, self.curframe.f_globals, self.curframe_locals) except: func = arg try: if hasattr(func, '__func__'): func = func.__func__ code = func.__code__ #use co_name to identify the bkpt (function names #could be aliased, but co_name is invariant) funcname = code.co_name lineno = code.co_firstlineno filename = code.co_filename except: # last thing to try (ok, filename, ln) = self.lineinfo(arg) if not ok: self.error('The specified object %r is not a function ' 'or was not found along sys.path.' % arg) return funcname = ok # ok contains a function name lineno = int(ln) if not filename: filename = self.defaultFile() # Check for reasonable breakpoint line = self.checkline(filename, lineno) if line: # now set the break point err = self.set_break(filename, line, temporary, cond, funcname) if err: self.error(err) else: bp = self.get_breaks(filename, line)[-1] self.message("Breakpoint %d at %s:%d" % (bp.number, bp.file, bp.line)) # To be overridden in derived debuggers def defaultFile(self): """Produce a reasonable default.""" filename = self.curframe.f_code.co_filename if filename == '<string>' and self.mainpyfile: filename = self.mainpyfile return filename do_b = do_break complete_break = _complete_location complete_b = _complete_location def do_tbreak(self, arg): """tbreak [ ([filename:]lineno | function) [, condition] ] Same arguments as break, but sets a temporary breakpoint: it is automatically deleted when first hit. """ self.do_break(arg, 1) complete_tbreak = _complete_location def lineinfo(self, identifier): failed = (None, None, None) # Input is identifier, may be in single quotes idstring = identifier.split("'") if len(idstring) == 1: # not in single quotes id = idstring[0].strip() elif len(idstring) == 3: # quoted id = idstring[1].strip() else: return failed if id == '': return failed parts = id.split('.') # Protection for derived debuggers if parts[0] == 'self': del parts[0] if len(parts) == 0: return failed # Best first guess at file to look at fname = self.defaultFile() if len(parts) == 1: item = parts[0] else: # More than one part. # First is module, second is method/class f = self.lookupmodule(parts[0]) if f: fname = f item = parts[1] answer = find_function(item, fname) return answer or failed def checkline(self, filename, lineno): """Check whether specified line seems to be executable. Return `lineno` if it is, 0 if not (e.g. a docstring, comment, blank line or EOF). Warning: testing is not comprehensive. """ # this method should be callable before starting debugging, so default # to "no globals" if there is no current frame globs = self.curframe.f_globals if hasattr(self, 'curframe') else None line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno, globs) if not line: self.message('End of file') return 0 line = line.strip() # Don't allow setting breakpoint at a blank line if (not line or (line[0] == '#') or (line[:3] == '"""') or line[:3] == "'''"): self.error('Blank or comment') return 0 return lineno def do_enable(self, arg): """enable bpnumber [bpnumber ...] Enables the breakpoints given as a space separated list of breakpoint numbers. """ args = arg.split() for i in args: try: bp = self.get_bpbynumber(i) except ValueError as err: self.error(err) else: bp.enable() self.message('Enabled %s' % bp) complete_enable = _complete_bpnumber def do_disable(self, arg): """disable bpnumber [bpnumber ...] Disables the breakpoints given as a space separated list of breakpoint numbers. Disabling a breakpoint means it cannot cause the program to stop execution, but unlike clearing a breakpoint, it remains in the list of breakpoints and can be (re-)enabled. """ args = arg.split() for i in args: try: bp = self.get_bpbynumber(i) except ValueError as err: self.error(err) else: bp.disable() self.message('Disabled %s' % bp) complete_disable = _complete_bpnumber def do_condition(self, arg): """condition bpnumber [condition] Set a new condition for the breakpoint, an expression which must evaluate to true before the breakpoint is honored. If condition is absent, any existing condition is removed; i.e., the breakpoint is made unconditional. """ args = arg.split(' ', 1) try: cond = args[1] except IndexError: cond = None try: bp = self.get_bpbynumber(args[0].strip()) except IndexError: self.error('Breakpoint number expected') except ValueError as err: self.error(err) else: bp.cond = cond if not cond: self.message('Breakpoint %d is now unconditional.' % bp.number) else: self.message('New condition set for breakpoint %d.' % bp.number) complete_condition = _complete_bpnumber def do_ignore(self, arg): """ignore bpnumber [count] Set the ignore count for the given breakpoint number. If count is omitted, the ignore count is set to 0. A breakpoint becomes active when the ignore count is zero. When non-zero, the count is decremented each time the breakpoint is reached and the breakpoint is not disabled and any associated condition evaluates to true. """ args = arg.split() try: count = int(args[1].strip()) except: count = 0 try: bp = self.get_bpbynumber(args[0].strip()) except IndexError: self.error('Breakpoint number expected') except ValueError as err: self.error(err) else: bp.ignore = count if count > 0: if count > 1: countstr = '%d crossings' % count else: countstr = '1 crossing' self.message('Will ignore next %s of breakpoint %d.' % (countstr, bp.number)) else: self.message('Will stop next time breakpoint %d is reached.' % bp.number) complete_ignore = _complete_bpnumber def do_clear(self, arg): """cl(ear) filename:lineno\ncl(ear) [bpnumber [bpnumber...]] With a space separated list of breakpoint numbers, clear those breakpoints. Without argument, clear all breaks (but first ask confirmation). With a filename:lineno argument, clear all breaks at that line in that file. """ if not arg: try: reply = input('Clear all breaks? ') except EOFError: reply = 'no' reply = reply.strip().lower() if reply in ('y', 'yes'): bplist = [bp for bp in bdb.Breakpoint.bpbynumber if bp] self.clear_all_breaks() for bp in bplist: self.message('Deleted %s' % bp) return if ':' in arg: # Make sure it works for "clear C:\foo\bar.py:12" i = arg.rfind(':') filename = arg[:i] arg = arg[i+1:] try: lineno = int(arg) except ValueError: err = "Invalid line number (%s)" % arg else: bplist = self.get_breaks(filename, lineno) err = self.clear_break(filename, lineno) if err: self.error(err) else: for bp in bplist: self.message('Deleted %s' % bp) return numberlist = arg.split() for i in numberlist: try: bp = self.get_bpbynumber(i) except ValueError as err: self.error(err) else: self.clear_bpbynumber(i) self.message('Deleted %s' % bp) do_cl = do_clear # 'c' is already an abbreviation for 'continue' complete_clear = _complete_location complete_cl = _complete_location def do_where(self, arg): """w(here) Print a stack trace, with the most recent frame at the bottom. An arrow indicates the "current frame", which determines the context of most commands. 'bt' is an alias for this command. """ self.print_stack_trace() do_w = do_where do_bt = do_where def _select_frame(self, number): assert 0 <= number < len(self.stack) self.curindex = number self.curframe = self.stack[self.curindex][0] self.curframe_locals = self.curframe.f_locals self.print_stack_entry(self.stack[self.curindex]) self.lineno = None def do_up(self, arg): """u(p) [count] Move the current frame count (default one) levels up in the stack trace (to an older frame). """ if self.curindex == 0: self.error('Oldest frame') return try: count = int(arg or 1) except ValueError: self.error('Invalid frame count (%s)' % arg) return if count < 0: newframe = 0 else: newframe = max(0, self.curindex - count) self._select_frame(newframe) do_u = do_up def do_down(self, arg): """d(own) [count] Move the current frame count (default one) levels down in the stack trace (to a newer frame). """ if self.curindex + 1 == len(self.stack): self.error('Newest frame') return try: count = int(arg or 1) except ValueError: self.error('Invalid frame count (%s)' % arg) return if count < 0: newframe = len(self.stack) - 1 else: newframe = min(len(self.stack) - 1, self.curindex + count) self._select_frame(newframe) do_d = do_down def do_until(self, arg): """unt(il) [lineno] Without argument, continue execution until the line with a number greater than the current one is reached. With a line number, continue execution until a line with a number greater or equal to that is reached. In both cases, also stop when the current frame returns. """ if arg: try: lineno = int(arg) except ValueError: self.error('Error in argument: %r' % arg) return if lineno <= self.curframe.f_lineno: self.error('"until" line number is smaller than current ' 'line number') return else: lineno = None self.set_until(self.curframe, lineno) return 1 do_unt = do_until def do_step(self, arg): """s(tep) Execute the current line, stop at the first possible occasion (either in a function that is called or in the current function). """ self.set_step() return 1 do_s = do_step def do_next(self, arg): """n(ext) Continue execution until the next line in the current function is reached or it returns. """ self.set_next(self.curframe) return 1 do_n = do_next def do_run(self, arg): """run [args...] Restart the debugged python program. If a string is supplied it is split with "shlex", and the result is used as the new sys.argv. History, breakpoints, actions and debugger options are preserved. "restart" is an alias for "run". """ if arg: import shlex argv0 = sys.argv[0:1] sys.argv = shlex.split(arg) sys.argv[:0] = argv0 # this is caught in the main debugger loop raise Restart do_restart = do_run def do_return(self, arg): """r(eturn) Continue execution until the current function returns. """ self.set_return(self.curframe) return 1 do_r = do_return def do_continue(self, arg): """c(ont(inue)) Continue execution, only stop when a breakpoint is encountered. """ if not self.nosigint: try: Pdb._previous_sigint_handler = \ signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self.sigint_handler) except ValueError: # ValueError happens when do_continue() is invoked from # a non-main thread in which case we just continue without # SIGINT set. Would printing a message here (once) make # sense? pass self.set_continue() return 1 do_c = do_cont = do_continue def do_jump(self, arg): """j(ump) lineno Set the next line that will be executed. Only available in the bottom-most frame. This lets you jump back and execute code again, or jump forward to skip code that you don't want to run. It should be noted that not all jumps are allowed -- for instance it is not possible to jump into the middle of a for loop or out of a finally clause. """ if self.curindex + 1 != len(self.stack): self.error('You can only jump within the bottom frame') return try: arg = int(arg) except ValueError: self.error("The 'jump' command requires a line number") else: try: # Do the jump, fix up our copy of the stack, and display the # new position self.curframe.f_lineno = arg self.stack[self.curindex] = self.stack[self.curindex][0], arg self.print_stack_entry(self.stack[self.curindex]) except ValueError as e: self.error('Jump failed: %s' % e) do_j = do_jump def do_debug(self, arg): """debug code Enter a recursive debugger that steps through the code argument (which is an arbitrary expression or statement to be executed in the current environment). """ sys.settrace(None) globals = self.curframe.f_globals locals = self.curframe_locals p = Pdb(self.completekey, self.stdin, self.stdout) p.prompt = "(%s) " % self.prompt.strip() self.message("ENTERING RECURSIVE DEBUGGER") try: sys.call_tracing(p.run, (arg, globals, locals)) except Exception: exc_info = sys.exc_info()[:2] self.error(traceback.format_exception_only(*exc_info)[-1].strip()) self.message("LEAVING RECURSIVE DEBUGGER") sys.settrace(self.trace_dispatch) self.lastcmd = p.lastcmd complete_debug = _complete_expression def do_quit(self, arg): """q(uit)\nexit Quit from the debugger. The program being executed is aborted. """ self._user_requested_quit = True self.set_quit() return 1 do_q = do_quit do_exit = do_quit def do_EOF(self, arg): """EOF Handles the receipt of EOF as a command. """ self.message('') self._user_requested_quit = True self.set_quit() return 1 def do_args(self, arg): """a(rgs) Print the argument list of the current function. """ co = self.curframe.f_code dict = self.curframe_locals n = co.co_argcount + co.co_kwonlyargcount if co.co_flags & inspect.CO_VARARGS: n = n+1 if co.co_flags & inspect.CO_VARKEYWORDS: n = n+1 for i in range(n): name = co.co_varnames[i] if name in dict: self.message('%s = %r' % (name, dict[name])) else: self.message('%s = *** undefined ***' % (name,)) do_a = do_args def do_retval(self, arg): """retval Print the return value for the last return of a function. """ if '__return__' in self.curframe_locals: self.message(repr(self.curframe_locals['__return__'])) else: self.error('Not yet returned!') do_rv = do_retval def _getval(self, arg): try: return eval(arg, self.curframe.f_globals, self.curframe_locals) except: exc_info = sys.exc_info()[:2] self.error(traceback.format_exception_only(*exc_info)[-1].strip()) raise def _getval_except(self, arg, frame=None): try: if frame is None: return eval(arg, self.curframe.f_globals, self.curframe_locals) else: return eval(arg, frame.f_globals, frame.f_locals) except: exc_info = sys.exc_info()[:2] err = traceback.format_exception_only(*exc_info)[-1].strip() return _rstr('** raised %s **' % err) def do_p(self, arg): """p expression Print the value of the expression. """ try: self.message(repr(self._getval(arg))) except: pass def do_pp(self, arg): """pp expression Pretty-print the value of the expression. """ try: self.message(pprint.pformat(self._getval(arg))) except: pass complete_print = _complete_expression complete_p = _complete_expression complete_pp = _complete_expression def do_list(self, arg): """l(ist) [first [,last] | .] List source code for the current file. Without arguments, list 11 lines around the current line or continue the previous listing. With . as argument, list 11 lines around the current line. With one argument, list 11 lines starting at that line. With two arguments, list the given range; if the second argument is less than the first, it is a count. The current line in the current frame is indicated by "->". If an exception is being debugged, the line where the exception was originally raised or propagated is indicated by ">>", if it differs from the current line. """ self.lastcmd = 'list' last = None if arg and arg != '.': try: if ',' in arg: first, last = arg.split(',') first = int(first.strip()) last = int(last.strip()) if last < first: # assume it's a count last = first + last else: first = int(arg.strip()) first = max(1, first - 5) except ValueError: self.error('Error in argument: %r' % arg) return elif self.lineno is None or arg == '.': first = max(1, self.curframe.f_lineno - 5) else: first = self.lineno + 1 if last is None: last = first + 10 filename = self.curframe.f_code.co_filename breaklist = self.get_file_breaks(filename) try: lines = linecache.getlines(filename, self.curframe.f_globals) self._print_lines(lines[first-1:last], first, breaklist, self.curframe) self.lineno = min(last, len(lines)) if len(lines) < last: self.message('[EOF]') except KeyboardInterrupt: pass do_l = do_list def do_longlist(self, arg): """longlist | ll List the whole source code for the current function or frame. """ filename = self.curframe.f_code.co_filename breaklist = self.get_file_breaks(filename) try: lines, lineno = getsourcelines(self.curframe) except OSError as err: self.error(err) return self._print_lines(lines, lineno, breaklist, self.curframe) do_ll = do_longlist def do_source(self, arg): """source expression Try to get source code for the given object and display it. """ try: obj = self._getval(arg) except: return try: lines, lineno = getsourcelines(obj) except (OSError, TypeError) as err: self.error(err) return self._print_lines(lines, lineno) complete_source = _complete_expression def _print_lines(self, lines, start, breaks=(), frame=None): """Print a range of lines.""" if frame: current_lineno = frame.f_lineno exc_lineno = self.tb_lineno.get(frame, -1) else: current_lineno = exc_lineno = -1 for lineno, line in enumerate(lines, start): s = str(lineno).rjust(3) if len(s) < 4: s += ' ' if lineno in breaks: s += 'B' else: s += ' ' if lineno == current_lineno: s += '->' elif lineno == exc_lineno: s += '>>' self.message(s + '\t' + line.rstrip()) def do_whatis(self, arg): """whatis arg Print the type of the argument. """ try: value = self._getval(arg) except: # _getval() already printed the error return code = None # Is it an instance method? try: code = value.__func__.__code__ except Exception: pass if code: self.message('Method %s' % code.co_name) return # Is it a function? try: code = value.__code__ except Exception: pass if code: self.message('Function %s' % code.co_name) return # Is it a class? if value.__class__ is type: self.message('Class %s.%s' % (value.__module__, value.__qualname__)) return # None of the above... self.message(type(value)) complete_whatis = _complete_expression def do_display(self, arg): """display [expression] Display the value of the expression if it changed, each time execution stops in the current frame. Without expression, list all display expressions for the current frame. """ if not arg: self.message('Currently displaying:') for item in self.displaying.get(self.curframe, {}).items(): self.message('%s: %r' % item) else: val = self._getval_except(arg) self.displaying.setdefault(self.curframe, {})[arg] = val self.message('display %s: %r' % (arg, val)) complete_display = _complete_expression def do_undisplay(self, arg): """undisplay [expression] Do not display the expression any more in the current frame. Without expression, clear all display expressions for the current frame. """ if arg: try: del self.displaying.get(self.curframe, {})[arg] except KeyError: self.error('not displaying %s' % arg) else: self.displaying.pop(self.curframe, None) def complete_undisplay(self, text, line, begidx, endidx): return [e for e in self.displaying.get(self.curframe, {}) if e.startswith(text)] def do_interact(self, arg): """interact Start an interactive interpreter whose global namespace contains all the (global and local) names found in the current scope. """ ns = {**self.curframe.f_globals, **self.curframe_locals} code.interact("*interactive*", local=ns) def do_alias(self, arg): """alias [name [command [parameter parameter ...] ]] Create an alias called 'name' that executes 'command'. The command must *not* be enclosed in quotes. Replaceable parameters can be indicated by %1, %2, and so on, while %* is replaced by all the parameters. If no command is given, the current alias for name is shown. If no name is given, all aliases are listed. Aliases may be nested and can contain anything that can be legally typed at the pdb prompt. Note! You *can* override internal pdb commands with aliases! Those internal commands are then hidden until the alias is removed. Aliasing is recursively applied to the first word of the command line; all other words in the line are left alone. As an example, here are two useful aliases (especially when placed in the .pdbrc file): # Print instance variables (usage "pi classInst") alias pi for k in %1.__dict__.keys(): print("%1.",k,"=",%1.__dict__[k]) # Print instance variables in self alias ps pi self """ args = arg.split() if len(args) == 0: keys = sorted(self.aliases.keys()) for alias in keys: self.message("%s = %s" % (alias, self.aliases[alias])) return if args[0] in self.aliases and len(args) == 1: self.message("%s = %s" % (args[0], self.aliases[args[0]])) else: self.aliases[args[0]] = ' '.join(args[1:]) def do_unalias(self, arg): """unalias name Delete the specified alias. """ args = arg.split() if len(args) == 0: return if args[0] in self.aliases: del self.aliases[args[0]] def complete_unalias(self, text, line, begidx, endidx): return [a for a in self.aliases if a.startswith(text)] # List of all the commands making the program resume execution. commands_resuming = ['do_continue', 'do_step', 'do_next', 'do_return', 'do_quit', 'do_jump'] # Print a traceback starting at the top stack frame. # The most recently entered frame is printed last; # this is different from dbx and gdb, but consistent with # the Python interpreter's stack trace. # It is also consistent with the up/down commands (which are # compatible with dbx and gdb: up moves towards 'main()' # and down moves towards the most recent stack frame). def print_stack_trace(self): try: for frame_lineno in self.stack: self.print_stack_entry(frame_lineno) except KeyboardInterrupt: pass def print_stack_entry(self, frame_lineno, prompt_prefix=line_prefix): frame, lineno = frame_lineno if frame is self.curframe: prefix = '> ' else: prefix = ' ' self.message(prefix + self.format_stack_entry(frame_lineno, prompt_prefix)) # Provide help def do_help(self, arg): """h(elp) Without argument, print the list of available commands. With a command name as argument, print help about that command. "help pdb" shows the full pdb documentation. "help exec" gives help on the ! command. """ if not arg: return cmd.Cmd.do_help(self, arg) try: try: topic = getattr(self, 'help_' + arg) return topic() except AttributeError: command = getattr(self, 'do_' + arg) except AttributeError: self.error('No help for %r' % arg) else: if sys.flags.optimize >= 2: self.error('No help for %r; please do not run Python with -OO ' 'if you need command help' % arg) return self.message(command.__doc__.rstrip()) do_h = do_help def help_exec(self): """(!) statement Execute the (one-line) statement in the context of the current stack frame. The exclamation point can be omitted unless the first word of the statement resembles a debugger command. To assign to a global variable you must always prefix the command with a 'global' command, e.g.: (Pdb) global list_options; list_options = ['-l'] (Pdb) """ self.message((self.help_exec.__doc__ or '').strip()) def help_pdb(self): help() # other helper functions def lookupmodule(self, filename): """Helper function for break/clear parsing -- may be overridden. lookupmodule() translates (possibly incomplete) file or module name into an absolute file name. """ if os.path.isabs(filename) and os.path.exists(filename): return filename f = os.path.join(sys.path[0], filename) if os.path.exists(f) and self.canonic(f) == self.mainpyfile: return f root, ext = os.path.splitext(filename) if ext == '': filename = filename + '.py' if os.path.isabs(filename): return filename for dirname in sys.path: while os.path.islink(dirname): dirname = os.readlink(dirname) fullname = os.path.join(dirname, filename) if os.path.exists(fullname): return fullname return None def _runmodule(self, module_name): self._wait_for_mainpyfile = True self._user_requested_quit = False import runpy mod_name, mod_spec, code = runpy._get_module_details(module_name) self.mainpyfile = self.canonic(code.co_filename) import __main__ __main__.__dict__.clear() __main__.__dict__.update({ "__name__": "__main__", "__file__": self.mainpyfile, "__package__": mod_spec.parent, "__loader__": mod_spec.loader, "__spec__": mod_spec, "__builtins__": __builtins__, }) self.run(code) def _runscript(self, filename): # The script has to run in __main__ namespace (or imports from # __main__ will break). # # So we clear up the __main__ and set several special variables # (this gets rid of pdb's globals and cleans old variables on restarts). import __main__ __main__.__dict__.clear() __main__.__dict__.update({"__name__" : "__main__", "__file__" : filename, "__builtins__": __builtins__, }) # When bdb sets tracing, a number of call and line events happens # BEFORE debugger even reaches user's code (and the exact sequence of # events depends on python version). So we take special measures to # avoid stopping before we reach the main script (see user_line and # user_call for details). self._wait_for_mainpyfile = True self.mainpyfile = self.canonic(filename) self._user_requested_quit = False with io.open_code(filename) as fp: statement = "exec(compile(%r, %r, 'exec'))" % \ (fp.read(), self.mainpyfile) self.run(statement) # Collect all command help into docstring, if not run with -OO if __doc__ is not None: # unfortunately we can't guess this order from the class definition _help_order = [ 'help', 'where', 'down', 'up', 'break', 'tbreak', 'clear', 'disable', 'enable', 'ignore', 'condition', 'commands', 'step', 'next', 'until', 'jump', 'return', 'retval', 'run', 'continue', 'list', 'longlist', 'args', 'p', 'pp', 'whatis', 'source', 'display', 'undisplay', 'interact', 'alias', 'unalias', 'debug', 'quit', ] for _command in _help_order: __doc__ += getattr(Pdb, 'do_' + _command).__doc__.strip() + '\n\n' __doc__ += Pdb.help_exec.__doc__ del _help_order, _command # Simplified interface def run(statement, globals=None, locals=None): Pdb().run(statement, globals, locals) def runeval(expression, globals=None, locals=None): return Pdb().runeval(expression, globals, locals) def runctx(statement, globals, locals): # B/W compatibility run(statement, globals, locals) def runcall(*args, **kwds): return Pdb().runcall(*args, **kwds) def set_trace(*, header=None): pdb = Pdb() if header is not None: pdb.message(header) pdb.set_trace(sys._getframe().f_back) # Post-Mortem interface def post_mortem(t=None): # handling the default if t is None: # sys.exc_info() returns (type, value, traceback) if an exception is # being handled, otherwise it returns None t = sys.exc_info()[2] if t is None: raise ValueError("A valid traceback must be passed if no " "exception is being handled") p = Pdb() p.reset() p.interaction(None, t) def pm(): post_mortem(sys.last_traceback) # Main program for testing TESTCMD = 'import x; x.main()' def test(): run(TESTCMD) # print help def help(): import pydoc pydoc.pager(__doc__) _usage = """\ usage: pdb.py [-c command] ... [-m module | pyfile] [arg] ... Debug the Python program given by pyfile. Alternatively, an executable module or package to debug can be specified using the -m switch. Initial commands are read from .pdbrc files in your home directory and in the current directory, if they exist. Commands supplied with -c are executed after commands from .pdbrc files. To let the script run until an exception occurs, use "-c continue". To let the script run up to a given line X in the debugged file, use "-c 'until X'".""" def main(): import getopt opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'mhc:', ['help', 'command=']) if not args: print(_usage) sys.exit(2) commands = [] run_as_module = False for opt, optarg in opts: if opt in ['-h', '--help']: print(_usage) sys.exit() elif opt in ['-c', '--command']: commands.append(optarg) elif opt in ['-m']: run_as_module = True mainpyfile = args[0] # Get script filename if not run_as_module and not os.path.exists(mainpyfile): print('Error:', mainpyfile, 'does not exist') sys.exit(1) sys.argv[:] = args # Hide "pdb.py" and pdb options from argument list if not run_as_module: mainpyfile = os.path.realpath(mainpyfile) # Replace pdb's dir with script's dir in front of module search path. sys.path[0] = os.path.dirname(mainpyfile) # Note on saving/restoring sys.argv: it's a good idea when sys.argv was # modified by the script being debugged. It's a bad idea when it was # changed by the user from the command line. There is a "restart" command # which allows explicit specification of command line arguments. pdb = Pdb() pdb.rcLines.extend(commands) while True: try: if run_as_module: pdb._runmodule(mainpyfile) else: pdb._runscript(mainpyfile) if pdb._user_requested_quit: break print("The program finished and will be restarted") except Restart: print("Restarting", mainpyfile, "with arguments:") print("\t" + " ".join(sys.argv[1:])) except SystemExit: # In most cases SystemExit does not warrant a post-mortem session. print("The program exited via sys.exit(). Exit status:", end=' ') print(sys.exc_info()[1]) except SyntaxError: traceback.print_exc() sys.exit(1) except: traceback.print_exc() print("Uncaught exception. Entering post mortem debugging") print("Running 'cont' or 'step' will restart the program") t = sys.exc_info()[2] pdb.interaction(None, t) print("Post mortem debugger finished. The " + mainpyfile + " will be restarted") # When invoked as main program, invoke the debugger on a script if __name__ == '__main__': import pdb pdb.main()
Close