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Name
Size
Permission
Action
NF
963
B
-rwxr-xr-x
VGAuthService
138.53
KB
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[
58.34
KB
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30.52
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34.52
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ab
58.34
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7.24
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30.23
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2.5
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13.05
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2.5
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2.02
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55.21
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18.38
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7.24
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86.46
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30.46
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26.38
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26.47
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46.46
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27.28
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42.34
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42.34
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38.34
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6.63
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152
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98.7
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150.82
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62.34
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14.15
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14.15
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1.31
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1.15
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1.42
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6.29
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3.25
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2.4
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1.52
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3.27
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1.13
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1.38
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3.22
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8.17
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1.42
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5
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1012
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1.56
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1.28
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5.87
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1.18
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18.15
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1.27
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1.27
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36.95
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34.63
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90.41
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42.4
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3.25
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38.69
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853
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380
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82.53
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389
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389
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14.31
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70.34
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2.71
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14.15
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83.07
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70.34
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62.37
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50.23
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70.34
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38.23
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51.8
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14.07
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146.39
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386
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38.34
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14.31
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14.23
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396
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400
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2.06
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50.09
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13.99
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18.15
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963
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963
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963
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963
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963
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963
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963
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963
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963
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14.15
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14.15
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14.16
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42.37
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18.05
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382
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14.73
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150.37
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7.96
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7.98
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161.63
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42.7
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54.37
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960
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30.51
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234.23
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46.37
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266.7
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126.77
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106.37
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14.14
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243.2
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30.14
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14.14
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30.14
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14.14
KB
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14.14
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26.3
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78.38
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14.07
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20.83
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4.33
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2.79
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11.27
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608
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1.68
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647
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2.87
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1.78
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22.89
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30.23
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44.88
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90.95
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106.3
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2.39
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214.34
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66.21
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146.84
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138.81
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46.34
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569.86
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119.06
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38.34
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22.89
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82.46
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26.23
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9.99
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26.23
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302.68
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174.54
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150.59
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20.03
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162.59
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122.48
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62.27
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82.49
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106.37
KB
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174.52
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2.74
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7.12
KB
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38.34
KB
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54.2
KB
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18.05
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312.63
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28
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34.84
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41.12
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2.99
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42.34
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42.23
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201.5
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2.78
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42.37
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30.58
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54.34
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78.37
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22.59
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34.23
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38.34
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14.15
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14.07
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28
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26.47
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2.1
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34.27
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312.66
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71.41
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34.3
KB
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46.34
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42.34
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26.23
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14.15
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106.7
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26.15
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39.24
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38.23
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186.3
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82.43
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186.3
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378.92
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22.38
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686.47
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50.38
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201.5
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34.29
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38.65
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14.07
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22.23
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42.23
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4.52
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115.24
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90.4
KB
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14.3
KB
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2.98
MB
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2.98
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1.71
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2.98
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2.98
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50.38
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86.39
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1.02
MB
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409.04
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163.16
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203.2
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3.43
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874.29
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174.66
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34.38
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507.24
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86.76
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gpgtar
151.63
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447.15
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216.34
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194.47
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22.3
KB
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121.53
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2.71
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181.94
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129.56
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38.34
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23.95
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248.02
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780.38
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901.84
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243.86
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1.64
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228.13
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268.42
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348.95
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252.17
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401.56
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248.2
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239.58
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954.3
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477.86
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728.8
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38.24
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800.75
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grub-script-check
271.7
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741.27
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30.38
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gtbl
138.51
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2.29
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6.3
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95.21
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h2ph
28.54
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h2xs
59.44
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34.25
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46.37
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2.46
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34.25
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118.78
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hostid
38.34
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26.23
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26.22
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38.16
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htdbm
26.15
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htdigest
14.15
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184.87
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26.15
KB
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10.58
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i386
26.5
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ibd2sdi
6.48
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iconv
66.41
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id
46.37
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info
309.74
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infobrowser
309.74
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infocmp
62.38
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infotocap
90.41
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innochecksum
6.37
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install
154.41
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install-info
115.24
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instmodsh
4.27
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ionice
30.23
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ip
597.62
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ipcmk
34.3
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ipcrm
34.23
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ipcs
66.23
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iptables-xml
96.97
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ischroot
14.2
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iscsiadm
394.1
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join
54.37
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-rwxr-xr-x
journalctl
78.24
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json_pp
4.56
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jsondiff
1004
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jsonpatch
3.58
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jsonpatch-jsondiff
1004
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jsonpointer
1.79
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jsonschema
397
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kbd_mode
14.07
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kbdinfo
14.07
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kbxutil
174.97
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keep-one-running
3.51
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kernel-install
5.07
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keyctl
42.38
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keyring
385
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kill
30.23
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killall
31.27
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kmod
170.34
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kmodsign
22.29
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landscape-sysinfo
624
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last
50.23
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lastb
50.23
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lastlog
31.66
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lcf
7.6
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ldd
5.3
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less
175.84
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lessecho
14.31
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lessfile
8.36
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lesskey
23.72
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lesspipe
8.36
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lexgrog
98.95
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libnetcfg
15.41
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link
38.34
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linux-boot-prober
1.54
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linux-check-removal
3.99
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linux-update-symlinks
6.17
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linux-version
2.63
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linux32
26.5
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linux64
26.5
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ln
74.38
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lnstat
30.51
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loadkeys
210.57
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loadunimap
34.13
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locale
57.56
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locale-check
14.16
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localectl
26.22
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localedef
326.96
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logger
50.82
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login
55.77
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loginctl
58.34
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logname
38.34
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logresolve
14.16
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look
14.38
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lorder
2.82
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lowntfs-3g
118.86
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ls
138.81
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lsattr
14.31
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lsb_release
3.55
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lsblk
130.23
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lscpu
98.23
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lshw
841.2
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lsinitramfs
706
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lsipc
94.23
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lslocks
38.55
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lslogins
66.23
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lsmem
66.23
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lsmod
170.34
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lsns
50.23
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lsof
171.63
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lspci
91.95
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lspgpot
1.06
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lsusb
242.51
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ltrace
301.33
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lz4
186.23
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lz4c
186.23
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lz4cat
186.23
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lzcat
78.5
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lzcmp
6.48
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lzdiff
6.48
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lzegrep
5.76
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lzfgrep
5.76
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lzgrep
5.76
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lzless
1.76
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lzma
78.5
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lzmainfo
14.23
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lzmore
2.11
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mailmail3
388
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man
116.83
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man-recode
26.9
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mandb
139.09
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manifest
1.9
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manpath
38.7
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mapscrn
26.13
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mawk
158.74
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mcookie
34.3
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md5sum
46.37
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md5sum.textutils
46.37
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mdig
50.4
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mesg
14.23
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migrate-pubring-from-classic-g...
2.99
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miniterm
34.28
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mk_modmap
15.78
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mkdir
86.34
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mkfifo
66.34
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mknod
70.34
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mksquashfs
205.96
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mktemp
46.34
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mmcli
257.27
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more
42.15
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54.23
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mountpoint
14.23
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mt
86.78
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mt-gnu
86.78
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mtr
80.25
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mtr-packet
38.38
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mv
146.38
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6.29
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myisam_ftdump
6.58
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myisamchk
6.69
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myisamlog
6.53
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myisampack
6.6
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7.33
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mysql_config_editor
6.31
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mysql_migrate_keyring
7.24
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7.16
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mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
6.33
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mysql_tzinfo_to_sql
6.23
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mysql_upgrade
7.26
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7.17
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mysqlanalyze
7.18
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mysqlbinlog
7.62
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mysqlcheck
7.18
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mysqld_multi
26.73
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mysqld_safe
28.45
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mysqldump
7.25
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mysqldumpslow
7.54
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mysqlimport
7.17
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mysqloptimize
7.18
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mysqlpump
7.6
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mysqlrepair
7.18
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mysqlreport
38.1
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mysqlshow
7.17
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mysqlslap
7.18
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namei
34.23
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nano
312.63
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nawk
686.47
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nc
42.64
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nc.openbsd
42.64
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ncal
36.95
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neqn
913
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netcat
42.64
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netkit-ftp
106.7
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netstat
154.58
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networkctl
74.23
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networkd-dispatcher
19.71
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newgrp
43.73
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ngettext
42.23
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nice
42.34
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nisdomainname
26.23
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nl
42.43
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nohup
42.34
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nproc
42.34
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nroff
3.22
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nsenter
34.43
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nslookup
122.81
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nstat
78.23
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nsupdate
78.63
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ntfs-3g
158.89
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ntfs-3g.probe
14.23
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ntfscat
34.26
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ntfscluster
38.26
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ntfscmp
38.26
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ntfsdecrypt
50.27
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ntfsfallocate
38.27
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ntfsfix
46.27
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ntfsinfo
58.27
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ntfsls
35.34
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ntfsmove
38.26
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ntfsrecover
118.26
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ntfssecaudit
94.75
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42.19
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38.18
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ntfswipe
54.79
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66.4
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od
70.37
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8.37
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2.18
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735.68
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22.43
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os-prober
4.44
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pager
175.84
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partx
118.23
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66.61
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paste
42.37
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pastebinit
16.13
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patch
190.52
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pathchk
38.34
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pbget
2.51
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pbput
2.51
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pbputs
2.51
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61.27
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pdb3.8
61.27
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14.15
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3.32
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perl5.30-x86_64-linux-gnu
14.3
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perl5.30.0
3.32
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perlbug
45.28
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perldoc
125
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perlivp
10.61
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perlthanks
45.28
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7.62
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106.7
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pgrep
30.24
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phar
14.54
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phar.phar
14.54
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phar.phar7.4
14.54
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phar7.4
14.54
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4.56
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php7.4
4.56
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216.34
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312.63
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8.16
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pidof
26.38
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pinentry
66.64
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pinentry-curses
66.64
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71.07
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ping4
71.07
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ping6
71.07
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42.37
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18.3
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22.38
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74.3
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30.3
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30.24
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pkmon
22.3
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18.3
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4.43
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pldd
22.37
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plymouth
50.15
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pmap
34.24
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pod2html
4.04
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pod2man
14.68
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pod2text
10.55
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pod2usage
3.86
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3.57
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podselect
2.47
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8.54
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pr
74.43
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66.51
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18.05
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38.34
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22.15
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printf
58.34
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38.74
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prove
13.33
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22.23
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ps
134.46
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21.99
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psfgettable
21.99
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psfstriptable
21.99
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psfxtable
21.99
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14.15
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35.16
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35.16
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3.47
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ptardiff
2.57
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ptargrep
4.29
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ptx
78.4
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purge-old-kernels
1.12
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42.34
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pwdx
14.23
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py3clean
7.63
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py3compile
11.84
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py3versions
11.44
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pydoc3
79
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pydoc3.8
79
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21.03
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pygettext3.8
21.03
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pyhtmlizer3
392
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pyjwt3
372
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5.24
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python3.8
5.24
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1.13
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rcp
114.3
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rdma
130.23
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readlink
50.34
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realpath
50.37
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red
89
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22.23
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renice
14.23
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rescan-scsi-bus.sh
38.15
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reset
30.31
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resizecons
22.13
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resizepart
62.23
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resolvectl
126.38
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rev
14.23
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rgrep
30
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rlogin
774.95
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rm
70.37
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rmdir
46.34
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rnano
312.63
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rotatelogs
26.23
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routef
208
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routel
1.62
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rpcinfo
34.46
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rrsync
7.07
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rsh
774.95
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rsync
500.77
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rtstat
30.51
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run-mailcap
18.05
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run-one
3.51
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run-one-constantly
3.51
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3.51
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run-one-until-success
3.51
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run-parts
26.51
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run-this-one
3.51
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runcon
38.34
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rview
2.78
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rvim
2.78
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savelog
10.24
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sbattach
58.48
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sbkeysync
66.7
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sbsiglist
58.55
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-rwxr-xr-x
sbsign
58.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sbvarsign
66.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sbverify
62.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scp
114.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
screen
463.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
screendump
13.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
script
54.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scriptreplay
30.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_logging_level
8.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_mandat
3.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_readcap
1.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_ready
1.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_satl
3.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_start
1.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_stop
1.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_temperature
936
B
-rwxr-xr-x
sdiff
50.09
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sed
118.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
see
18.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
select-editor
2.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sensible-browser
1.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sensible-editor
1.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sensible-pager
452
B
-rwxr-xr-x
seq
50.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setarch
26.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setfont
46.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setkeycodes
14.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setleds
14.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setlogcons
14.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setmetamode
14.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setpci
30.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setpriv
46.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setsid
14.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setterm
46.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
setupcon
38.31
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sftp
166.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg
43.73
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
sg_bg_ctl
14.35
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_compare_and_write
22.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_copy_results
23.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_dd
50.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_decode_sense
22.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_emc_trespass
14.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_format
35.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_get_config
35.24
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_get_lba_status
18.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_ident
14.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_inq
123.49
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_logs
150.87
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_luns
22.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_map
18.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_map26
26.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_modes
45.62
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_opcodes
34.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_persist
35.93
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_prevent
14.35
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_raw
30.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rbuf
22.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rdac
18.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read
26.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read_attr
36.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read_block_limits
14.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read_buffer
26.82
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_read_long
14.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_readcap
22.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_reassign
14.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_referrals
14.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rep_zones
26.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_requests
14.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_reset
14.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_reset_wp
14.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rmsn
14.35
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_rtpg
14.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_safte
22.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sanitize
26.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sat_identify
22.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sat_phy_event
18.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sat_read_gplog
18.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sat_set_features
18.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_scan
18.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_seek
18.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_senddiag
27.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_ses
119.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_ses_microcode
31.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_start
18.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_stpg
22.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_stream_ctl
22.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_sync
14.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_test_rwbuf
14.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_timestamp
18.68
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_turs
14.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_unmap
22.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_verify
18.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_vpd
114.18
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_wr_mode
22.57
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_write_buffer
27.1
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_write_long
14.6
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_write_same
26.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_write_verify
22.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_write_x
55.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_xcopy
42.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sg_zone
14.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sginfo
71.85
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sgm_dd
34.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sgp_dd
42.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sh
126.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sha1sum
50.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sha224sum
58.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sha256sum
58.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sha384sum
66.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sha512sum
66.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
shasum
9.74
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
showconsolefont
18.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
showkey
18.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
shred
62.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
shuf
58.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
skill
30.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
slabtop
22.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sleep
38.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
slogin
774.95
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-rwxr-xr-x
snap
16.3
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
snapctl
6.26
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-rwxr-xr-x
snapfuse
46.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
snice
30.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
soelim
46.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sort
114.63
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sos
596
B
-rwxr-xr-x
sos-collector
1.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
sosreport
1.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
splain
18.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
split
58.77
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
splitfont
13.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ss
164.84
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh
774.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-add
362.28
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-agent
342.29
KB
-rwxr-sr-x
ssh-argv0
1.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-copy-id
10.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-import-id
409
B
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-import-id-gh
785
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-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-import-id-lp
785
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-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-keygen
466.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ssh-keyscan
454.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
stat
86.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
static-sh
2.07
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-rwxr-xr-x
stdbuf
50.34
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-rwxr-xr-x
strace
1.51
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-rwxr-xr-x
strace-log-merge
1.78
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-rwxr-xr-x
stty
82.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
su
66.23
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-rwsr-xr-x
sudo
162.16
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-rwsr-xr-x
sudoedit
162.16
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
sudoreplay
63
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-rwxr-xr-x
sum
46.34
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-rwxr-xr-x
symcryptrun
123.03
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-rwxr-xr-x
sync
38.34
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-rwxr-xr-x
systemctl
973.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
systemd
1.55
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-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-analyze
1.51
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-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-ask-password
14.34
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systemd-cat
18.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-cgls
22.33
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-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-cgtop
38.24
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-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-delta
26.22
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-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-detect-virt
18.22
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-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-escape
22.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-hwdb
106.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-id128
22.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-inhibit
22.24
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-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-machine-id-setup
26.32
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-mount
50.45
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-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-notify
18.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-path
18.22
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-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-resolve
126.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-run
58.42
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-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-socket-activate
26.22
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-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-stdio-bridge
22.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-sysusers
54.52
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-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-tmpfiles
86.41
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-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-tty-ask-password-agent
30.22
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-rwxr-xr-x
systemd-umount
50.45
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-rwxr-xr-x
tabs
18.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
tac
42.34
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-rwxr-xr-x
tail
70.4
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-rwxr-xr-x
tar
437.61
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-rwxr-xr-x
taskset
34.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
tbl
138.51
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-rwxr-xr-x
tee
42.37
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-rwxr-xr-x
telnet
112.67
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-rwxr-xr-x
telnet.netkit
112.67
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-rwxr-xr-x
tempfile
14.02
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test
54.34
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-rwxr-xr-x
tic
90.41
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-rwxr-xr-x
time
14.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
timedatectl
46.22
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-rwxr-xr-x
timeout
42.77
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-rwxr-xr-x
tkconch3
386
B
-rwxr-xr-x
tload
22.24
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-rwxr-xr-x
tmux
675.97
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-rwxr-xr-x
toe
22.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
top
126.05
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-rwxr-xr-x
touch
98.37
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-rwxr-xr-x
tput
26.34
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tr
50.34
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tracepath
18.15
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traceroute6
26.15
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traceroute6.iputils
26.15
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trial3
382
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troff
735.91
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-rwxr-xr-x
true
38.34
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-rwxr-xr-x
truncate
42.34
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-rwxr-xr-x
tset
30.31
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-rwxr-xr-x
tsort
42.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tty
38.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
twist3
382
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-rwxr-xr-x
twistd3
384
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-rwxr-xr-x
tzselect
15.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ua
445
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-rwxr-xr-x
ubuntu-advantage
445
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-rwxr-xr-x
ubuntu-bug
2.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ubuntu-core-launcher
151.45
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
ubuntu-distro-info
22.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ubuntu-security-status
23.2
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-rwxr-xr-x
ucf
39.73
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-rwxr-xr-x
ucfq
18.91
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-rwxr-xr-x
ucfr
10.47
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-rwxr-xr-x
udevadm
931.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
udisksctl
58.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ul
18.16
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ulockmgr_server
18.15
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-rwxr-xr-x
umount
38.23
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-rwsr-xr-x
uname
38.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unattended-upgrade
96.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unattended-upgrades
96.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uncompress
2.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unexpand
42.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unicode_start
2.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unicode_stop
530
B
-rwxr-xr-x
uniq
50.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unlink
38.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unlz4
186.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
unlzma
78.5
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-rwxr-xr-x
unmkinitramfs
3.59
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-rwxr-xr-x
unshare
42.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unsquashfs
112.12
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unxz
78.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unzip
182.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unzipsfx
82.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
update-alternatives
54.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
update-mime-database
58.37
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
upower
22.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uptime
14.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
usb-devices
4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
usbhid-dump
30.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
usbreset
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
users
38.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
utmpdump
30.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uuidgen
14.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uuidparse
38.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vcs-run
6.75
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-rwxr-xr-x
vdir
138.81
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vi
2.78
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
view
2.78
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vigpg
2.58
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-rwxr-xr-x
vim
2.78
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vim.basic
2.78
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vim.tiny
1.29
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vimdiff
2.78
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vimtutor
2.07
KB
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vm-support
10.37
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-rwxr-xr-x
vmhgfs-fuse
54.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmstat
38.25
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-rwxr-xr-x
vmtoolsd
74.56
KB
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vmware-alias-import
70.53
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-rwxr-xr-x
vmware-checkvm
14.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
vmware-hgfsclient
14.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
vmware-namespace-cmd
22.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
vmware-rpctool
30.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
vmware-toolbox-cmd
58.59
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmware-vgauth-cmd
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmware-vmblock-fuse
22.72
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vmware-xferlogs
56.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
volname
14.15
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-rwxr-xr-x
w
22.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
w.procps
22.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
wall
34.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
watch
26.57
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-rwxr-xr-x
watchgnupg
18.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
wc
46.34
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-rwxr-xr-x
wdctl
34.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
wget
531.71
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-rwxr-xr-x
whatis
55.21
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-rwxr-xr-x
whereis
34.66
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-rwxr-xr-x
which
946
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-rwxr-xr-x
whiptail
34.16
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-rwxr-xr-x
who
58.37
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-rwxr-xr-x
whoami
38.34
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-rwxr-xr-x
wifi-status
2.06
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-rwxr-xr-x
write
14.15
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-rwxr-sr-x
x86_64
26.5
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-rwxr-xr-x
xargs
74.37
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-rwxr-xr-x
xauth
54.97
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-rwxr-xr-x
xdg-user-dir
234
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-rwxr-xr-x
xdg-user-dirs-update
26.07
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-rwxr-xr-x
xsubpp
5.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xxd
18.27
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-rwxr-xr-x
xz
78.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xzcat
78.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xzcmp
6.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xzdiff
6.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xzegrep
5.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xzfgrep
5.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xzgrep
5.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xzless
1.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
xzmore
2.11
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
yes
38.34
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ypdomainname
26.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
zcat
1.94
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zcmp
1.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zdiff
5.76
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zdump
26.21
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-rwxr-xr-x
zegrep
29
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-rwxr-xr-x
zfgrep
29
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-rwxr-xr-x
zforce
2.03
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zgrep
7.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zip
211.19
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zipcloak
91.62
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zipdetails
49.53
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zipgrep
2.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zipinfo
182.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zipnote
87.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zipsplit
91.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zless
2.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
zmore
1.8
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
znew
4.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
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#!/usr/bin/perl # Copyright (c) 2000, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, # as published by the Free Software Foundation. # # This program is designed to work with certain software (including # but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms, # as designated in a particular file or component or in included license # documentation. The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an additional # permission to link the program and your derivative works with the # separately licensed software that they have either included with # the program or referenced in the documentation. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA use Getopt::Long; use POSIX qw(strftime getcwd); use File::Path qw(mkpath); $|=1; $VER="2.16"; my @defaults_options; # Leading --no-defaults, --defaults-file, etc. $opt_example = 0; $opt_help = 0; $opt_log = undef(); $opt_mysqladmin = "/usr/bin/mysqladmin"; $opt_mysqld = "/usr/sbin/mysqld"; $opt_no_log = 0; $opt_password = undef(); $opt_tcp_ip = 0; $opt_user = "root"; $opt_version = 0; $opt_silent = 0; $opt_verbose = 0; my $my_print_defaults_exists= 1; my $logdir= undef(); my ($mysqld, $mysqladmin, $groupids, $homedir, $my_progname); $homedir = $ENV{HOME}; $my_progname = $0; $my_progname =~ s/.*[\/]//; if (defined($ENV{UMASK})) { my $UMASK = $ENV{UMASK}; my $m; my $fmode = "0640"; if(($UMASK =~ m/[^0246]/) || ($UMASK =~ m/^[^0]/) || (length($UMASK) != 4)) { printf("UMASK must be a 3-digit mode with an additional leading 0 to indicate octal.\n"); printf("The first digit will be corrected to 6, the others may be 0, 2, 4, or 6.\n"); } else { $fmode= substr $UMASK, 2, 2; $fmode= "06${fmode}"; } if($fmode != $UMASK) { printf("UMASK corrected from $UMASK to $fmode ...\n"); } $fmode= oct($fmode); umask($fmode); } main(); #### #### main sub routine #### sub main { my $flag_exit= 0; if (!defined(my_which(my_print_defaults))) { # We can't throw out yet, since --version, --help, or --example may # have been given print "WARNING: my_print_defaults command not found.\n"; print "Please make sure you have this command available and\n"; print "in your path. The command is available from the latest\n"; print "MySQL distribution.\n"; $my_print_defaults_exists= 0; } # Remove leading defaults options from @ARGV while (@ARGV > 0) { last unless $ARGV[0] =~ /^--(?:no-defaults$|(?:defaults-file|defaults-extra-file)=)/; push @defaults_options, (shift @ARGV); } foreach (@defaults_options) { $_ = quote_shell_word($_); } # Add [mysqld_multi] options to front of @ARGV, ready for GetOptions() unshift @ARGV, defaults_for_group('mysqld_multi'); # We've already handled --no-defaults, --defaults-file, etc. if (!GetOptions("help", "example", "version", "mysqld=s", "mysqladmin=s", "user=s", "password=s", "log=s", "no-log", "tcp-ip", "silent", "verbose")) { $flag_exit= 1; } usage() if ($opt_help); if ($opt_verbose && $opt_silent) { print "Both --verbose and --silent have been given. Some of the warnings "; print "will be disabled\nand some will be enabled.\n\n"; } init_log() if (!defined($opt_log)); $groupids = $ARGV[1]; if ($opt_version) { print "$my_progname version $VER by Jani Tolonen\n"; exit(0); } example() if ($opt_example); if ($flag_exit) { print "Error with an option, see $my_progname --help for more info.\n"; exit(1); } if (!defined(my_which(my_print_defaults))) { print "ABORT: Can't find command 'my_print_defaults'.\n"; print "This command is available from the latest MySQL\n"; print "distribution. Please make sure you have the command\n"; print "in your PATH.\n"; exit(1); } usage() if (!defined($ARGV[0]) || (!($ARGV[0] =~ m/^start$/i) && !($ARGV[0] =~ m/^stop$/i) && !($ARGV[0] =~ m/^reload$/i) && !($ARGV[0] =~ m/^report$/i))); if (!$opt_no_log) { w2log("$my_progname log file version $VER; run: ", "$opt_log", 1, 0); } else { print "$my_progname log file version $VER; run: "; print strftime "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y", localtime; print "\n"; } if (($ARGV[0] =~ m/^start$/i) || ($ARGV[0] =~ m/^reload$/i)) { if (!defined(($mysqld= my_which($opt_mysqld))) && $opt_verbose) { print "WARNING: Couldn't find the default mysqld binary.\n"; print "Tried: $opt_mysqld\n"; print "This is OK, if you are using option \"mysqld=...\" in "; print "groups [mysqldN] separately for each.\n\n"; } if ($ARGV[0] =~ m/^start$/i) { start_mysqlds(); } elsif ($ARGV[0] =~ m/^reload$/i) { reload_mysqlds(); } } else { if (!defined(($mysqladmin= my_which($opt_mysqladmin))) && $opt_verbose) { print "WARNING: Couldn't find the default mysqladmin binary.\n"; print "Tried: $opt_mysqladmin\n"; print "This is OK, if you are using option \"mysqladmin=...\" in "; print "groups [mysqldN] separately for each.\n\n"; } if ($ARGV[0] =~ m/^report$/i) { report_mysqlds(); } else { stop_mysqlds(); } } } # # Quote word for shell # sub quote_shell_word { my ($option)= @_; $option =~ s!([^\w=./-])!\\$1!g; return $option; } sub defaults_for_group { my ($group) = @_; return () unless $my_print_defaults_exists; my $com= join ' ', 'my_print_defaults', @defaults_options, $group; my @defaults = `$com`; chomp @defaults; return @defaults; } #### #### Init log file. Check for appropriate place for log file, in the following #### order: my_print_defaults mysqld datadir, /usr/share/mysql #### sub init_log { foreach my $opt (defaults_for_group('mysqld')) { if ($opt =~ m/^--datadir=(.*)/ && -d "$1" && -w "$1") { $logdir= $1; } } if (!defined($logdir)) { $logdir= "/usr/share/mysql" if (-d "/usr/share/mysql" && -w "/usr/share/mysql"); } if (!defined($logdir)) { # Log file was not specified and we could not log to a standard place, # so log file be disabled for now. if (!$opt_silent) { print "WARNING: Log file disabled. Maybe directory or file isn't writable?\n"; } $opt_no_log= 1; } else { $opt_log= "$logdir/mysqld_multi.log"; } } #### #### Report living and not running MySQL servers #### sub report_mysqlds { my (@groups, $com, $i, @options, $pec); print "Reporting MySQL servers\n"; if (!$opt_no_log) { w2log("\nReporting MySQL servers","$opt_log",0,0); } @groups = &find_groups($groupids); for ($i = 0; defined($groups[$i]); $i++) { $com= get_mysqladmin_options($i, @groups); $com.= " ping >> /dev/null 2>&1"; system($com); $pec = $? >> 8; if ($pec) { print "MySQL server from group: $groups[$i] is not running\n"; if (!$opt_no_log) { w2log("MySQL server from group: $groups[$i] is not running", "$opt_log", 0, 0); } } else { print "MySQL server from group: $groups[$i] is running\n"; if (!$opt_no_log) { w2log("MySQL server from group: $groups[$i] is running", "$opt_log", 0, 0); } } } if (!$i) { print "No groups to be reported (check your GNRs)\n"; if (!$opt_no_log) { w2log("No groups to be reported (check your GNRs)", "$opt_log", 0, 0); } } } #### #### start multiple servers #### sub start_mysqlds() { my (@groups, $com, $tmp, $i, @options, $j, $mysqld_found, $info_sent); if (!$opt_no_log) { w2log("\nStarting MySQL servers\n","$opt_log",0,0); } else { print "\nStarting MySQL servers\n"; } @groups = &find_groups($groupids); for ($i = 0; defined($groups[$i]); $i++) { @options = defaults_for_group($groups[$i]); $basedir_found= 0; # The default $mysqld_found= 1; # The default $mysqld_found= 0 if (!length($mysqld)); # Initialize the command. $com= "$mysqld"; # Initialize the command option list, process the options, # reset command if relevant, append key options to command line. for ($j = 0, $tmp= ""; defined($options[$j]); $j++) { if ("--datadir=" eq substr($options[$j], 0, 10)) { $datadir = $options[$j]; $datadir =~ s/\-\-datadir\=//; eval { mkpath($datadir) }; if ($@) { print "FATAL ERROR: Cannot create data directory $datadir: $!\n"; exit(1); } # Quote and append 'datadir' to command line. $options[$j]= quote_shell_word($options[$j]); $tmp.= " $options[$j]"; } elsif ("--mysqladmin=" eq substr($options[$j], 0, 13)) { # catch this and ignore } elsif ("--mysqld=" eq substr($options[$j], 0, 9)) { $options[$j]=~ s/\-\-mysqld\=//; # Reset command. $com= $options[$j]; $mysqld_found= 1; } elsif ("--basedir=" eq substr($options[$j], 0, 10)) { $basedir= $options[$j]; $basedir =~ s/^--basedir=//; $basedir_found= 1; # Quote and append 'basedir' to command line. $options[$j]= quote_shell_word($options[$j]); $tmp.= " $options[$j]"; } else { # Quote and append additional options to command line. $options[$j]= quote_shell_word($options[$j]); $tmp.= " $options[$j]"; } } if ($opt_verbose && $com =~ m/\/(safe_mysqld|mysqld_safe)$/ && !$info_sent) { print "WARNING: $1 is being used to start mysqld. In this case you "; print "may need to pass\n\"ledir=...\" under groups [mysqldN] to "; print "$1 in order to find the actual mysqld binary.\n"; print "ledir (library executable directory) should be the path to the "; print "wanted mysqld binary.\n\n"; $info_sent= 1; } # Prepare command line by appending command and option list, and redirect output. $com.= $tmp; $com.= " >> $opt_log 2>&1" if (!$opt_no_log); if (!$mysqld_found) { print "\n"; print "FATAL ERROR: Tried to start mysqld under group [$groups[$i]], "; print "but no mysqld binary was found.\n"; print "Please add \"mysqld=...\" in group [mysqld_multi], or add it to "; print "group [$groups[$i]] separately.\n"; exit(1); } if ($basedir_found) { $curdir=getcwd(); chdir($basedir) or die "Can't change to datadir $basedir"; } # Prepare datadir by initializing the server, unless this is already done. if (! -d $datadir."/mysql") { if (-w $datadir) { print "\n\nInstalling new database in $datadir\n\n"; system($com." --initialize"); } else { print "\n"; print "FATAL ERROR: Tried to create mysqld under group [$groups[$i]],\n"; print "but the data directory is not writable.\n"; print "data directory used: $datadir\n"; exit(1); } } if (! -d $datadir."/mysql") { print "\n"; print "FATAL ERROR: Tried to start mysqld under group [$groups[$i]],\n"; print "but no data directory was found or could be created.\n"; print "data directory used: $datadir\n"; exit(1); } # Start the command in the background. system($com." &"); if ($basedir_found) { chdir($curdir) or die "Can't change back to original dir $curdir"; } } if (!$i && !$opt_no_log) { w2log("No MySQL servers to be started (check your GNRs)", "$opt_log", 0, 0); } } #### #### reload multiple servers #### sub reload_mysqlds() { my (@groups, $com, $tmp, $i, @options, $j); if (!$opt_no_log) { w2log("\nReloading MySQL servers\n","$opt_log",0,0); } else { print "\nReloading MySQL servers\n"; } @groups = &find_groups($groupids); for ($i = 0; defined($groups[$i]); $i++) { $mysqld_server = $mysqld; @options = defaults_for_group($groups[$i]); for ($j = 0, $tmp= ""; defined($options[$j]); $j++) { if ("--mysqladmin=" eq substr($options[$j], 0, 13)) { # catch this and ignore } elsif ("--mysqld=" eq substr($options[$j], 0, 9)) { $options[$j] =~ s/\-\-mysqld\=//; $mysqld_server = $options[$j]; } elsif ("--pid-file=" eq substr($options[$j], 0, 11)) { $options[$j] =~ s/\-\-pid-file\=//; $pid_file = $options[$j]; } } $com = "killproc -p $pid_file -HUP $mysqld_server"; system($com); $com = "touch $pid_file"; system($com); } if (!$i && !$opt_no_log) { w2log("No MySQL servers to be reloaded (check your GNRs)", "$opt_log", 0, 0); } } ### #### stop multiple servers #### sub stop_mysqlds() { my (@groups, $com, $i, @options); if (!$opt_no_log) { w2log("\nStopping MySQL servers\n","$opt_log",0,0); } else { print "\nStopping MySQL servers\n"; } @groups = &find_groups($groupids); for ($i = 0; defined($groups[$i]); $i++) { $com= get_mysqladmin_options($i, @groups); $com.= " shutdown"; $com.= " >> $opt_log 2>&1" if (!$opt_no_log); $com.= " &"; system($com); } if (!$i && !$opt_no_log) { w2log("No MySQL servers to be stopped (check your GNRs)", "$opt_log", 0, 0); } } #### #### Sub function for mysqladmin option parsing #### sub get_mysqladmin_options { my ($i, @groups)= @_; my ($mysqladmin_found, $com, $tmp, $j); @options = defaults_for_group($groups[$i]); $mysqladmin_found= 1; # The default $mysqladmin_found= 0 if (!length($mysqladmin)); $com = "$mysqladmin"; $tmp = " -u $opt_user"; if (defined($opt_password)) { my $pw= $opt_password; # Protect single quotes in password $pw =~ s/'/'"'"'/g; $tmp.= " -p'$pw'"; } $tmp.= $opt_tcp_ip ? " -h 127.0.0.1" : ""; for ($j = 0; defined($options[$j]); $j++) { if ("--mysqladmin=" eq substr($options[$j], 0, 13)) { $options[$j]=~ s/\-\-mysqladmin\=//; $com= $options[$j]; $mysqladmin_found= 1; } elsif ((($options[$j] =~ m/^(\-\-socket\=)(.*)$/) && !$opt_tcp_ip) || ($options[$j] =~ m/^(\-\-port\=)(.*)$/)) { $tmp.= " $options[$j]"; } } if (!$mysqladmin_found) { print "\n"; print "FATAL ERROR: Tried to use mysqladmin in group [$groups[$i]], "; print "but no mysqladmin binary was found.\n"; print "Please add \"mysqladmin=...\" in group [mysqld_multi], or "; print "in group [$groups[$i]].\n"; exit(1); } $com.= $tmp; return $com; } # Return a list of option files which can be opened. Similar, but not # identical, to behavior of my_search_option_files() sub list_defaults_files { my %opt; foreach (@defaults_options) { return () if /^--no-defaults$/; $opt{$1} = $2 if /^--defaults-(extra-file|file)=(.*)$/; } return ($opt{file}) if exists $opt{file}; my %seen; # Don't list the same file more than once return grep { defined $_ and not $seen{$_}++ and -f $_ and -r $_ } ('/etc/my.cnf', '/etc/mysql/my.cnf', '/usr/my.cnf', ($ENV{MYSQL_HOME} ? "$ENV{MYSQL_HOME}/my.cnf" : undef), $opt{'extra-file'}, ($ENV{HOME} ? "$ENV{HOME}/.my.cnf" : undef)); } # Takes a specification of GNRs (see --help), and returns a list of matching # groups which actually are mentioned in a relevant config file sub find_groups { my ($raw_gids) = @_; my %gids; my @groups; if (defined($raw_gids)) { # Make a hash of the wanted group ids foreach my $raw_gid (split ',', $raw_gids) { # Match 123 or 123-456 my ($start, $end) = ($raw_gid =~ /^\s*(\d+)(?:\s*-\s*(\d+))?\s*$/); $end = $start if not defined $end; if (not defined $start or $end < $start or $start < 0) { print "ABORT: Bad GNR: $raw_gid; see $my_progname --help\n"; exit(1); } foreach my $i ($start .. $end) { # Use $i + 0 to normalize numbers (002 + 0 -> 2) $gids{$i + 0}= 1; } } } my @defaults_files = list_defaults_files(); #warn "@{[sort keys %gids]} -> @defaults_files\n"; foreach my $file (@defaults_files) { next unless open CONF, "< $file"; while (<CONF>) { if (/^\s*\[\s*(mysqld)(\d+)\s*\]\s*$/) { #warn "Found a group: $1$2\n"; # Use $2 + 0 to normalize numbers (002 + 0 -> 2) if (not defined($raw_gids) or $gids{$2 + 0}) { push @groups, "$1$2"; } } } close CONF; } return @groups; } #### #### w2log: Write to a logfile. #### 1.arg: append to the log file (given string, or from a file. if a file, #### file will be read from $opt_logdir) #### 2.arg: logfile -name (w2log assumes that the logfile is in $opt_logdir). #### 3.arg. 0 | 1, if true, print current date to the logfile. 3. arg will #### be ignored, if 1. arg is a file. #### 4.arg. 0 | 1, if true, first argument is a file, else a string #### sub w2log { my ($msg, $file, $date_flag, $is_file)= @_; my (@data); open (LOGFILE, ">>$opt_log") or die "FATAL: w2log: Couldn't open log file: $opt_log\n"; if ($is_file) { open (FROMFILE, "<$msg") && (@data=<FROMFILE>) && close(FROMFILE) or die "FATAL: w2log: Couldn't open file: $msg\n"; foreach my $line (@data) { print LOGFILE "$line"; } } else { print LOGFILE "$msg"; print LOGFILE strftime "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y", localtime if ($date_flag); print LOGFILE "\n"; } close (LOGFILE); return; } #### #### my_which is used, because we can't assume that every system has the #### which -command. my_which can take only one argument at a time. #### Return values: requested system command with the first found path, #### or undefined, if not found. #### sub my_which { my ($command) = @_; my (@paths, $path); # If the argument is not 'my_print_defaults' then it would be of the format # <absolute_path>/<program> return $command if ($command ne 'my_print_defaults' && -f $command && -x $command); @paths = split(':', $ENV{'PATH'}); foreach $path (@paths) { $path .= "/$command"; return $path if (-f $path && -x $path); } return undef(); } #### #### example #### sub example { print <<EOF; # This is an example of a my.cnf file for $my_progname. # Usually this file is located in home dir ~/.my.cnf or /etc/my.cnf # # SOME IMPORTANT NOTES FOLLOW: # # 1.COMMON USER # # Make sure that the MySQL user, who is stopping the mysqld services, has # the same password to all MySQL servers being accessed by $my_progname. # This user needs to have the 'Shutdown_priv' -privilege, but for security # reasons should have no other privileges. It is advised that you create a # common 'multi_admin' user for all MySQL servers being controlled by # $my_progname. Here is an example how to do it: # # GRANT SHUTDOWN ON *.* TO multi_admin\@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'password' # # You will need to apply the above to all MySQL servers that are being # controlled by $my_progname. 'multi_admin' will shutdown the servers # using 'mysqladmin' -binary, when '$my_progname stop' is being called. # # 2.PID-FILE # # If you are using mysqld_safe to start mysqld, make sure that every # MySQL server has a separate pid-file. In order to use mysqld_safe # via $my_progname, you need to use two options: # # mysqld=/path/to/mysqld_safe # ledir=/path/to/mysqld-binary/ # # ledir (library executable directory), is an option that only mysqld_safe # accepts, so you will get an error if you try to pass it to mysqld directly. # For this reason you might want to use the above options within [mysqld#] # group directly. # # 3.DATA DIRECTORY # # It is NOT advised to run many MySQL servers within the same data directory. # You can do so, but please make sure to understand and deal with the # underlying caveats. In short they are: # - Speed penalty # - Risk of table/data corruption # - Data synchronising problems between the running servers # - Heavily media (disk) bound # - Relies on the system (external) file locking # - Is not applicable with all table types. (Such as InnoDB) # Trying so will end up with undesirable results. # # 4.TCP/IP Port # # Every server requires one and it must be unique. # # 5.[mysqld#] Groups # # In the example below the first and the fifth mysqld group was # intentionally left out. You may have 'gaps' in the config file. This # gives you more flexibility. # # 6.MySQL Server User # # You can pass the user=... option inside [mysqld#] groups. This # can be very handy in some cases, but then you need to run $my_progname # as UNIX root. # # 7.A Start-up Manage Script for $my_progname # # In the recent MySQL distributions you can find a file called # mysqld_multi.server.sh. It is a wrapper for $my_progname. This can # be used to start and stop multiple servers during boot and shutdown. # # You can place the file in /etc/init.d/mysqld_multi.server.sh and # make the needed symbolic links to it from various run levels # (as per Linux/Unix standard). You may even replace the # /etc/init.d/mysql.server script with it. # # Before using, you must create a my.cnf file either in /usr/my.cnf # or /root/.my.cnf and add the [mysqld_multi] and [mysqld#] groups. # # The script can be found from support-files/mysqld_multi.server.sh # in MySQL distribution. (Verify the script before using) # [mysqld_multi] mysqld = /usr/bin/mysqld_safe mysqladmin = /usr/bin/mysqladmin user = multi_admin password = my_password [mysqld2] socket = /tmp/mysql.sock2 port = 3307 pid-file = /var/lib/mysql2/hostname.pid2 datadir = /var/lib/mysql2 language = /usr/share/mysql/mysql/english user = unix_user1 [mysqld3] mysqld = /path/to/mysqld_safe ledir = /path/to/mysqld-binary/ mysqladmin = /path/to/mysqladmin socket = /tmp/mysql.sock3 port = 3308 pid-file = /var/lib/mysql3/hostname.pid3 datadir = /var/lib/mysql3 language = /usr/share/mysql/mysql/swedish user = unix_user2 [mysqld4] socket = /tmp/mysql.sock4 port = 3309 pid-file = /var/lib/mysql4/hostname.pid4 datadir = /var/lib/mysql4 language = /usr/share/mysql/mysql/estonia user = unix_user3 [mysqld6] socket = /tmp/mysql.sock6 port = 3311 pid-file = /var/lib/mysql6/hostname.pid6 datadir = /var/lib/mysql6 language = /usr/share/mysql/mysql/japanese user = unix_user4 EOF exit(0); } #### #### usage #### sub usage { print <<EOF; $my_progname version $VER by Jani Tolonen Description: $my_progname can be used to start, reload, or stop any number of separate mysqld processes running in different TCP/IP ports and UNIX sockets. $my_progname can read group [mysqld_multi] from my.cnf file. You may want to put options mysqld=... and mysqladmin=... there. Since version 2.10 these options can also be given under groups [mysqld#], which gives more control over different versions. One can have the default mysqld and mysqladmin under group [mysqld_multi], but this is not mandatory. Please note that if mysqld or mysqladmin is missing from both [mysqld_multi] and [mysqld#], a group that is tried to be used, $my_progname will abort with an error. $my_progname will search for groups named [mysqld#] from my.cnf (or the given --defaults-extra-file=...), where '#' can be any positive integer starting from 1. These groups should be the same as the regular [mysqld] group, but with those port, socket and any other options that are to be used with each separate mysqld process. The number in the group name has another function; it can be used for starting, reloading, stopping, or reporting any specific mysqld server. Usage: $my_progname [OPTIONS] {start|reload|stop|report} [GNR,GNR,GNR...] or $my_progname [OPTIONS] {start|reload|stop|report} [GNR-GNR,GNR,GNR-GNR,...] The GNR means the group number. You can start, reload, stop or report any GNR, or several of them at the same time. (See --example) The GNRs list can be comma separated or a dash combined. The latter means that all the GNRs between GNR1-GNR2 will be affected. Without GNR argument all the groups found will either be started, reloaded, stopped, or reported. Note that syntax for specifying GNRs must appear without spaces. Options: These options must be given before any others: --no-defaults Do not read any defaults file --defaults-file=... Read only this configuration file, do not read the standard system-wide and user-specific files --defaults-extra-file=... Read this configuration file in addition to the standard system-wide and user-specific files Using: @{[join ' ', @defaults_options]} --example Give an example of a config file with extra information. --help Print this help and exit. --log=... Log file. Full path to and the name for the log file. NOTE: If the file exists, everything will be appended. Using: $opt_log --mysqladmin=... mysqladmin binary to be used for a server shutdown. Since version 2.10 this can be given within groups [mysqld#] Using: $mysqladmin --mysqld=... mysqld binary to be used. Note that you can give mysqld_safe to this option also. The options are passed to mysqld. Just make sure you have mysqld in your PATH or fix mysqld_safe. Using: $mysqld Please note: Since mysqld_multi version 2.3 you can also give this option inside groups [mysqld#] in ~/.my.cnf, where '#' stands for an integer (number) of the group in question. This will be recognised as a special option and will not be passed to the mysqld. This will allow one to start different mysqld versions with mysqld_multi. --no-log Print to stdout instead of the log file. By default the log file is turned on. --password=... Password for mysqladmin user. --silent Disable warnings. --tcp-ip Connect to the MySQL server(s) via the TCP/IP port instead of the UNIX socket. This affects stopping and reporting. If a socket file is missing, the server may still be running, but can be accessed only via the TCP/IP port. By default connecting is done via the UNIX socket. --user=... mysqladmin user. Using: $opt_user --verbose Be more verbose. --version Print the version number and exit. EOF exit(0); }
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