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Code Editor : creator.py
#!/usr/bin/python3 import errno import json import logging import os import sqlite3 import subprocess import sys import time import apt_pkg apt_pkg.init() # TODO: # - add apt.conf.d snippet for download handling # - add apt::update::post-invoke-success handler component_priorities = { 'main': 120, 'universe': 100, 'contrib': 80, 'restricted': 60, 'non-free': 40, 'multiverse': 20, } # pkgnames in here are blacklisted create_db_sql=""" CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "commands" ( [cmdID] INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, [pkgID] INTEGER NOT NULL, [command] TEXT, FOREIGN KEY ([pkgID]) REFERENCES "pkgs" ([pkgID]) ); CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "packages" ( [pkgID] INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, [name] TEXT, [version] TEXT, [component] TEXT, [priority] INTEGER ); CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_commands_command ON commands (command); CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_packages_name ON packages (name); """ # FIXME: # - add support for foreign arch in DB (add foreign commands if there # is not native command) # - addd support for -backports: pkgname must be appended with /backports # and only be shown if there is no other command available # - do not re-create the DB everytime, only if sources.list changed # - add "last-mtime" into the DB, then we can skip all packages files # where the mtime is older and we only need to update the DB class measure: def __init__(self, what, stats): self.what = what self.stats = stats def __enter__(self): self.now = time.time() def __exit__(self, *args): if not self.what in self.stats: self.stats[self.what] = 0 self.stats[self.what] += time.time() - self.now def rm_f(path): try: os.remove(path) except OSError as e: if e.errno != errno.ENOENT: raise class DbCreator: def __init__(self, files): self.files = files self.primary_arch = apt_pkg.get_architectures()[0] self.stats = {"total": 0,"total_time": time.time()} def create(self, dbname): metadata_file = dbname+".metadata" if not self._db_update_needed(metadata_file): logging.info( "%s does not require an update (inputs unchanged)", dbname) return tmpdb = dbname+".tmp" with sqlite3.connect(tmpdb) as con: try: con.executescript(create_db_sql) self._fill_commands(con) except sqlite3.OperationalError as e: # There might be a parallel cnf-update-db process, updating the # tmpdb. Just stop execution in this case, as the other process # should produce the correct result. if str(e) == "database is locked": logging.warning( "%s is locked by another process. Ignoring.", tmpdb) sys.exit(0) else: raise e # remove now stale metadata rm_f(metadata_file) # put database in place os.rename(tmpdb, dbname) # add new metadata with open(metadata_file, "w") as fp: json.dump(self._calc_input_metadata(), fp) def _db_update_needed(self, metadata_file): if not os.path.exists(metadata_file): return True try: with open(metadata_file) as fp: meta = json.load(fp) return meta != self._calc_input_metadata() except Exception as e: logging.warning("cannot read %s: %s", metadata_file, e) return True def _calc_input_metadata(self): meta = {} for p in self.files: st = os.stat(p) meta[p] = { 'st_ino': st.st_ino, 'st_dev': st.st_dev, 'st_uid': st.st_uid, 'st_gid': st.st_gid, 'st_size': st.st_size, 'st_mtime': st.st_mtime, } return meta def _fill_commands(self, con): for f in self.files: with subprocess.Popen(["/usr/lib/apt/apt-helper", "cat-file", f], stdout=subprocess.PIPE) as sub: self._parse_single_commands_file(con, sub.stdout) if sub.wait() != 0: raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(returncode=sub.returncode, cmd="/usr/lib/apt/apt-helper cat-file {}".format(f)) self.stats["total_time"] = time.time() - self.stats["total_time"] logging.info("processed %i packages in %.2fs" % ( self.stats["total"], self.stats["total_time"])) def _in_db(self, con, command, pkgname): already_in_db = con.execute( """ SELECT packages.pkgID, name, version FROM commands INNER JOIN packages on packages.pkgID = commands.pkgID WHERE commands.command=? AND packages.name=?; """, (command, pkgname)).fetchone() return already_in_db def _delete_pkgid(self, con, pkgid): con.execute("DELETE FROM packages WHERE pkgID=?", (pkgid,) ) con.execute("DELETE FROM commands WHERE pkgID=?", (pkgid,) ) def _get_pkgid(self, con, pkgname): have_pkg = con.execute( "SELECT pkgID from packages WHERE name=?", (pkgname,)).fetchone() if have_pkg: return have_pkg[0] return None def _insert_package(self, con, pkgname, version, component, priority): cur=con.execute(""" INSERT INTO packages (name, version, component, priority) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?); """, (pkgname, version, component, priority)) return cur.lastrowid def _insert_command(self, con, command, pkg_id): con.execute(""" INSERT INTO commands (command, pkgID) VALUES (?, ?); """, (command, pkg_id)) def _parse_single_commands_file(self, con, fp): tagf = apt_pkg.TagFile(fp) # file empty if not tagf.step(): return # read header suite=tagf.section["suite"] # FIXME: support backports if suite.endswith("-backports"): return component=tagf.section["component"] arch=tagf.section["arch"] # FIXME: add code for secondary arch handling! if arch != "all" and arch != self.primary_arch: return # step over the pkgs while tagf.step(): self.stats["total"] += 1 pkgname=tagf.section["name"] # allow to override the viisble pkgname to accomodate for # cases like "python2.7" which is part of python2.7-minimal # but users should just install python2.7 if tagf.section.get("visible-pkgname"): pkgname = tagf.section["visible-pkgname"] version=tagf.section.get("version", "") ignore_commands=set() if tagf.section.get("ignore-commands", ""): ignore_commands=set(tagf.section.get("ignore-commands", "").split(",")) for command in tagf.section["commands"].split(","): if command in ignore_commands: continue # see if we have the command already with measure("sql_already_db", self.stats): already_in_db=self._in_db(con, command, pkgname) if already_in_db: # we found a version that is higher what we have # in the DB -> remove current, insert higher if apt_pkg.version_compare(version, already_in_db[2]) > 0: logging.debug("replacing exiting %s in DB (higher version)" % command) with measure("sql_delete_already_in_db", self.stats): self._delete_pkgid(con, already_in_db[0]) else: logging.debug("skipping %s from %s (lower/same version)" % (command, suite)) continue logging.debug("adding %s from %s/%s (%s)" % ( command, pkgname, version, suite)) # insert new data with measure("sql_have_pkg", self.stats): pkg_id = self._get_pkgid(con, pkgname) if not pkg_id: priority = component_priorities[component] priority += int(tagf.section.get("priority-bonus", "0")) with measure("sql_insert_pkg", self.stats): pkg_id = self._insert_package(con, pkgname, version, component, priority) with measure("sql_insert_cmd", self.stats): self._insert_command(con, command, pkg_id) if __name__ == "__main__": logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO) if len(sys.argv) < 3: print("usage: %s <output-db-path> <files...>" % sys.argv[0]) print(" e.g.: %s commands.db ./dists/*/*/*/Commands-*" % sys.argv[0]) print(" e.g.: %s /var/lib/command-not-found/commands.db /var/lib/apt/lists/*Commands-*", sys.argv[0]) sys.exit(1) col = DbCreator(sys.argv[2:]) col.create(sys.argv[1]) for stat, amount in col.stats.items(): logging.debug("%s: %s" % (stat, amount))
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